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HIV/AIDS

Papers (127)

Effect of Different Doses of Antiretroviral Drugs on Body Weight of Experimental Animals

Ezekiel U. Umoh, Efreti F. Effiong & Onyewuchi G. Ugwuibe · Asian Journal of Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · 2025

Anti-retroviral (ARV) drugs are medications used for the treatment of diseases caused by retroviruses, primarily HIV. HIV/AIDS is a condition in human in which the immune system starts to fail, resulting to life threatening opportunistic infections. This study investigated the ef...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajbgmb/2025/v17i1432

Prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B Infection among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Rivers State

Lawson Stephenson Danagogo & Rhoda Nwalozie · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2024

Background: Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) has become a significant health concern, especially among individuals living with HIV/AIDS. Determining the prevalence of OBI among this population is crucial for informing targeted screening and intervention strategies. This study a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2024/v18i12407

Prevalence of HIV and Hepatitis B Infections among Children in Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Helen Ifeoma Udujih, Moses Opuama & Chizaram Winners Ndubueze · International STD Research & Reviews · 2024

The prevalence of HBV infection amongst HIV-positive and HIV-negative children was assessed. A total of 322 study samples were collected from discarded residual blood spot samples following routine diagnosis of HIV in children. Statistical differences in the prevalence of HBV bet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2024/v13i2177

A Comparative Analysis of the Chest X-ray Findings between Pulmonary Tuberculosis Subjects with and without HIV/AIDS at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu State, Nigeria

Emeka F. Ezenekwe, Enyereibe C. Ajare, Augustine C. Onuh, Emeka K. Mgbe, Ngozi R. Dim & Chike C Chinweike · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2024

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus/Acquire immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is one of the major health problems in developing countries. It is pandemic and has caused a resurgence of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Aims: T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2024/v36i65467

Understanding the Factors Promoting Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria

Rosemary Nneka Udeji, Chidimma Anthonia Azike, Nelyn Akunna Okoye, Emeka John Aneke, Chinazor Cordelia Offor & Onyinyechukwu Uzoamaka Oka · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2024

Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria. This review aimed to identify and understand key factors promoting MTCT and assess the effectiveness of current prevention interventions. A systematic literature search was c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2024/v15i5344

Community Engagement in Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Analysis at the Grassroots in Rural Tanzania: A Case of Visual Problem Appraisal for AIDS and Rural Development

Innocent Mathias Busindeli · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2024

Missed grounded analysis of Human Immune Deficiency Virus/ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Analysis (HIV/AIDS) at the grassroots level has led to the persistence of the pandemic in rural areas. This pseudo-experimental study aimed to explore the potentiality of Visual Problem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i42394

Determinants of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in People Living with HIV, Followed up at Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

Yumba Numbi Georges, Matanda Kapend Serge, Sarr Catherine, Kamalo Mwad Kon Berthe, Kisoka Kimbungu Thierry, Ndua Tshijik Jenny, Mutombo Tshibang Patrick, Bakona Ilunga Dubois, Kapend A Kalal Lievin & Mwamba Mulumba Claude · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2024

Aims: The aim of the present study was to determine the level of adherence and the factors associated with good adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) among people living with HIV (PLHIV). Study Design:  Cross Sectional Study. Place and Duration of Study: Internal medicine d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2024/v15i2326

Mental Health Interventions among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria: A Scoping Review

D. Asogun, C. Obodeh, I. Okhihan, T. Aziba, J. Edogun, E. O. Oisakede & J. Akhaine · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2024

Background: People who are living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) often face numerous mental health challenges, such as depression and anxiety disorders. The objective of this scoping review was to systematically analyse and synthesise the existing literature on mental health interventions...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2024/v22i3987

Central and Peripheral Neurological Manifestations during Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection at the Fann National Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)

Diagne Rokhaya, Thioub Daouda, Mbaye Khalifa Ababacar, Ka Daye, Ndiaye Moustapha & Diop Amadou Gallo · Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Neurology · 2024

Introduction: Neurological manifestations associated with HIV are frequent, with variable clinical signs. The aim of our study was to characterize the epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic, evolutionary and prognostic aspects of neurological disorders in HIV.  Meth...

Open access Research Article

Health Education Impact on Stigma and Discrimination against People Living with Humman Immunodeficient Virus Infection among Adolescents in South Western Nigeria- A Community Based Experimental Study

Amoran O. E., Oke O. O., Sodehinde K. O., Mautin G. B., Salami F. O. & Salako A. A. · International STD Research & Reviews · 2023

Introduction: Young people in Nigeria constitute an important group due to their vulnerability and sexual inexperience and there are still relatively high levels of misconceptions and stigma. This study was therefore carried out to investigate effect of health education on stigma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2023/v12i2161

Knowledge of Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV) Status and Preferred Testing Approach among Men in Bono Region, Ghana

Hamidatu Banawabali Seidu, Philip Gyaase, Desmond Kuupiel & Ernest Osei · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2023

Background: Countries are making progress towards the global goal of 90% of people with HIV knowing their status by 2020 and 95% by 2030. In 2019 about 19% of all those living with HIV worldwide were undiagnosed. The study sought to assess the knowledge of HIV status and preferre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2023/v14i4302

Prevalence and Determinants of Undetectable Viremia among Recipients of Care Receiving HIV/AIDS Care in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

R. A. Oladigbolu, D. Akpenna, C. Immanuel, E. Okwor, C. Ekeh, O. A. Akinjeji, P. Anyanwu, G. B. Obasa, F. I. Abbah, V. N. Nnanna, D. Iniama, P. Abah, C. Majekodunmi & Afamefune H. Nwafejeokwu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2023

Background: Globally the benefits of undetectable viremia in preventing the transmission of HIV/AIDS have been established. Objective: The study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of undetectable viral load amongst HIV/AIDS clients receiving care and treatment in RIS...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i151458

Determinants of Community HIV Index Testing among HIV Index Clients in Yirol West County, South Sudan

Zachariah Mabor Nyinypiu, Dominic Mogere & Judy Wairimu Mugo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2023

Background: Index case HIV/AIDS testing  is a useful approach for addressing and enhancing the efficiency and yield of testing in high-risk populations among the high-risk groups for contracting HIV/AIDS partners and relatives of those existing with the disease. Objective: The re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i131451

Self Esteem, Depression and Life Satisfaction among HIV out Patients Receiving Highly Active Anti Retroviral Therapy in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital

Friday E. Okwaraji, Godwin C. Onyebueke & Titus C. Okpara · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2023

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate self esteem, depression and life satisfaction in a sample of HIV patients receiving highly active anti retroviral therapy (HAART) attending a Nigerian tertiary health institution. Study Design: The descriptive cross sectional study des...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2023/v19i3373

Prevalence and Pattern of Erectile Dysfunction among People Living with HIV/AIDS in a Tertiary Hospital in North-central Nigeria

Oluseyi Falade, Adedayo Yemi Kofoworade, Samson Aderemi Ojedokun, Ampitan Amoko, Kola Moradeyo Alabi & Louis Okeibunor Odeigah · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2023

Background: The incidence of erectile dysfunction among men with HIV/AIDS is twice compared with the general population and this remains a major concern because of its negative impact on the quality of life of sufferers. While researchers have documented varying prevalence rates...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2023/v44i31391