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HIV/AIDS

Papers (127)

A Mathematical Model for the Transmission of HIV/AIDS with Early Treatment

T. O. Akinwumi, I. A. Olopade, A. O. Adesanya & M. O. Alabi · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2021

In this paper, a mathematical model for the transmission of HIV/AIDS with early treatment is developed and analyzed to gain insight into early treatment of HIV/AIDS and other epidemiological features that cause the progression from HIV to full blown AIDS. We established the basic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamcs/2021/v36i530362

The Epidemiology Pattern of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquire Immune Deficiency Syndrome, Diagnostic, Transmission and Prevention in Nigeria-Past and Present

C. E. Oguh, E. N. O. Obiwulu, I. M. Sheshi, S. E. Ameh, C. O. Okpaka, T. J. Oluwadepo & U. M. Ejiofor · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2021

Human immune Virus/Acquire immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) epidemic is one of the major public health challenges faced by Nigeria. The review present the Epidemiology of Human immune Virus/Acquire immune deficiency syndrome, diagnostic and Prevention in Nigeria. The method...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2021/v6i330198

Adverse Drug Effects and Non-Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Nigeria: A Review

Mary Obidiya Okuku & Alali Dan-Jumbo · Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports · 2021

Objectives: This review aims to assess the link between adverse drug effects and non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Nigeria. Methodology: Databases were searched namely PubMed, Web of science core collection, Science direct,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajarr/2021/v15i130354

Effects of Peer and Provider-Based Education Interventions on HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Behaviour-Risk among in-School Adolescents in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

A. F. Chizoba, H. N. Chineke, P. O. U. Adogu, A. E. Nwafia & C. J. Chizoba · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2021

Introduction: Adolescents and youths are at high risk due to knowledge gap and behaviour risks related to HIV/AIDS thus need for intervention programs. There is paucity of data on comparative analysis on effect of the education intervention models such as peer-based and provider-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2020/v18i1130273

Survey of HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Behavior-Risk among in-School Adolescents and Youths in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

A. F. Chizoba, H. N. Chineke & P. O. U. Adogu · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2020

Adolescents and youths are at high risk due to knowledge gap and behavior risks related to HIV. Despite the well-known need for protection from HIV infections and other reproductive health risks, being an adolescent coupled with social and economic status could limit access to in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2020/v5i430174

Factors Associated with Non-adherence to Anti-Retroviral Therapy among Clients in Lodwar County and Referral Hospital, Turkana County, Kenya

Nadio Etabo Clement, Peter Edome Akwee, Josephat Bitok & Peterson Kariuki · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Patient, Health-facility and Socio-cultural related factors associated with non-adherence have contributed to poor management of ART among HIV/AIDS clients. In Lodwar County and Referral Hospital, Turkana County, a significantly high number of clients on ARV therapy have defaulte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1830651

Barriers to Effective HIV Testing Services and Strategies for Its Promotion at the Primary Health Care Facilities in Ibadan, Nigeria

Christiana A. Oluwamotemi, Funmilayo A. Okanlawon, Elizabeth R. Edoni & Ademola L. Adelekan · International STD Research & Reviews · 2020

Background: HIV testing services (HTS) act as a critical entry point to HIV care, treatment and prevention services, and offer the opportunity for specially-trained health care providers to encourage avoidance of high risk sexual behaviour among both HIV negative and HIV-positive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2020/v9i230111

Simulation of a Deterministic Model of HIV Transmission between Two Closed Patches

James Khobocha Mirgichan, Cyrus Gitonga Ngari & Stephen Karanja · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2020

Numerical simulation of a deterministic model of HIV transmission between major cities in Kenya is carried out. The model considered two closed patches connected by the commuter movements of truck drivers being the agents of HIV transmission. The transmission kernel being the fun...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamcs/2020/v35i730298

Cryptococcal Lymphadenopathy in an 18-year-old Male HIV-infected Patient: A Case Report

Patrick Kavabushi, Immaculate Kambutse, Issa Ngabonziza, Carine Nyampinga, Fiacre B. Mugabe, Jean Jacques Nshizirungu & Lynnette T. Kyokunda · International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Case Reports · 2020

Introduction: Cryptoccocus neoformans is an encapsulated fungal pathogen which is contracted through inhalation of the infectious organisms which cause primarily pulmonary disease. The infection remains latent until the host becomes immunocompromised. The disease may disseminate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijmpcr/2020/v13i130114

Evaluation of Serum Copper and Zinc Concentrations in Relation to Clinical Status among Adult People Living with HIV/AIDS in North-West Ethiopia

Abera Admasu Birhanu, Bezuayehu Kerisew Semahagn, Endalkachew Nibret Simegn, Melaku Adal Eshetie & Abayneh Munshea Abitew · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2020

Aims: To evaluate serum copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) concentration in relation to clinical status among people living with HIV/AIDS for possible interventions. Study Design: A cross-sectional study design was used. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted between January...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2020/v18i530203

Association between HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Risk Behaviors among African American Undergraduate Students at a Historically Black University

Prince Onyekachi Andrew & Rita Nneka Andrew · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2020

Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk behaviors relating to HIV infection among African American undergraduate students at a Historically Black University. Methods:  A cross-sectional study method was used. A total of 400 partic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2020/v4i130136

Preliminary Report on the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites and Malaria among People Living with HIV/AIDS within Makurdi Metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria

O. T. Makwe, V. U. Obisike, O. Amali & G. N. Imandeh · Asian Journal of Immunology · 2020

This research was conducted to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and malaria among people living with HIV/AIDS within Makurdi metropolis, Benue State, Nigeria. Four hundred (400) blood and stool samples of people living with HIV/AIDS were collected from 45 NAF Base...

Open access Research Article

Secondary School Teachers, Their Views and Roles in Grassroots Soccer as an Intervention Anti-HIV/AIDS Propagation Tool

Mavondo, Greanious Alfred, Mzingwnane, Mayibongwe Louise, Chaibva, Cynthia Nompumelelo, Gwatiringa, Coletta, Mapfumo, Cladinos & Mantula, Fennie · Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · 2020

Introduction: The GRSZ projects were aimed at bridging the gap between adolescents’ unwanted social behaviours and societal norms and values fashioned by the breakdown of family and society cultural practices, as a measure to militate against the spread of HIV/AIDS amongst adoles...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajess/2020/v7i230192

Association between HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Attitudes among African American Undergraduate Students in Jackson, Mississippi

Prince Onyekachi Andrew, Azad R. Bhuiyan, Jung Hye Sung, Anthony Mawson & Mohammad Shahbazi · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2020

Objective: This study aimed to determine HIV/AIDS knowledge level, attitudes toward individuals living with HIV/AIDS and to explore the relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes among African American undergraduates in Jackson, Mississippi. Methods:  A cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2020/v3i230124