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HIV/AIDS

Papers (127)

Investigating Health Communication Interventions on Three Major Illnesses in Nigeria

Chinwe Catherine Okpoko & Elias Chikee Aniwada · South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics · 2018

Background: Communication methods are used to create and increase public awareness of a disease; its causes and treatment; change a person’s or group’s attitudes about a disease; advocate for policy changes in favor of prevention and control, and create social norms that favor he...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajsse/2018/v1i325798

Antibiotic Prescription Pattern in Bacterial Opportunistic Infections among Patients Stabilized on HAART in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in North-East Nigeria

Paul Otor Onah, Siyaka Abdul Lateef & Aliyu Ya’uba Kaigamma · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Introduction: The violent insurgency in northeast Nigeria has uprooted people from their homes and means of livelihood and has made it increasingly difficult to afford the cost of HIV/AIDS care services. Bacterial infections are the most frequently encountered opportunistic infec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/40476

The Effects of a Mixture of Extracts from Indigenous Herbs on HIV/AIDS Patients Employing CD4+ T Lymphocyte Counts and Viral Load Reductions as Assessment Indices

M. K. Elujoba, C. I. C. Ogbonna, F. Chinyere, F. O. Elujoba, E. Ayanda & E. Newton · International STD Research & Reviews · 2018

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is treated in some part of Africa using different herbal combinations. The study aimed at determining the effects of herbal extracts on HIV/AIDS patients and to access its antioxidant effects in vitro. The extract was made from selecte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2018/37762

HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the University of Dschang, Cameroon: Evidence and Policy Formulation Process

Etengeneng Esther Agbor & Mbu Daniel Tambi · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Using a content analysis approach, we have attempted to carry out a comprehensive analysis on HIV/AIDS Epidemic in University of Dschang, Cameroon with a particular focus on evidence and policy formulation. The main objective of the study is to analyze the evidences and policy fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2017/31103

Effect of Homeopathic Drug on Metabolic Abnormalities Induced by HAART in Mice

N. A. Steiner, A. L. P. P. Soares, R. P. Regla, M. Spack Jr & A. R. T. Pupulin · Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Aims: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) increased survival of AIDS patients. HAART-associated major toxic effects comprised: neuropathy, myopathy, pancreatitis, hepatic steatosis, lactic acidosis and lipoatrophy, metabolic complications (fat redistribution, insulin res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJRIMPS/2017/38024

Modelling Human Immunodeficiency Virus cum Tuberculosis Co-infection Dynamics in Kwande-Nigeria: An Econometrics Time Series Approach

David Adugh Kuhe & James Serumun Ivande · International STD Research & Reviews · 2017

Aims: To model the dynamics of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Tuberculosis (TB) co-infection in Kwande region of Benue state in Nigeria using econometrics time series techniques. Place and Duration of Study: The study is conducted in Kwande-Nigeria and utilizes monthly da...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2017/33099

Foreign Aid Initiatives and the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Nigeria: Perspectives on Country Ownership and Humanistic Care

B. N. Joseph, C. A. Abimiku, D. A. Dangiwa, D. M. Umar, K. I. Bulus & M. L. P. Dapar · International STD Research & Reviews · 2017

With a prevalence rate of 3.1%, Nigeria has a generalized HIV/AIDS epidemic. Like much other developing countries, Nigeria has to collaborate with development partners to fight the HIV/AIDS scourge. This review assesses the impact of foreign aid initiatives on the fight against H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2017/34538

Accessibility of Children Living with HIV/AIDS to Hospitals in Ten Districts in Indonesia

Rini Sasanti Handayani, Max Joseph Herman, Mujiati . & Siti Masitoh · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Background: Children living with HIV/AIDS should be treated with antiretroviral throughout life so accessibility to hospitals is one of the factors that affect treatment access. The purpose of this study was to identify the distance, travel time and the length of time required in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/34205

Bayesian Joint Modelling of Survival of HIV/AIDS Patients Using Accelerated Failure Time Data and Longitudinal CD4 Cell Counts

Markos Abiso Erango, Ayele Taye Goshu, Gemeda Bedaso Buta & Ahmed Hassen Dessiso · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Objective: This paper aims to compare various Bayesian joint models based on the accelerated failure time distributions in analyzing longitudinal observations on CD4 cell counts as growth measurements and time-to-death events of HIV/AIDS patients. Three accelerated failure time d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32123

Knowledge of HIV/AIDS Transmission and Risk Perception among Antenatal Care Attendees in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria

N. C. Eze & C. N. Onwasigwe · International STD Research & Reviews · 2017

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has become a major public health problem and has affected Sub-Saharan Africa heavily. Despite aware­ness campaigns, preventive measures, and more recently promotion of antiretroviral regimens, the prevalence of cases and deaths has n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2017/31495

Knowledge of HIV/AIDS Transmission and Partner Notification Rate among Antenatal Care Attendees in a Tertiary Hospital in Southeast Nigeria

N. C. Eze, B. I. Ituma & E. N. Ossai · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2017

Aims: To assess knowledge of HIV/AIDS transmission and determine the level of partner notification among HIV positive antenatal care attendees in Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Nigeria. Study Design: A health facility based cross-sectional descriptive study.  Place and Dura...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2017/29949

Predictors of Sexual Risk Practices among Women of Childbearing Age in Sub-urban Communities of Rivers State, Nigeria

Charles I. Tobin-West & Ibitein Okeafor · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Aim: The study was carried out to explore the sexual risk practices of women of childbearing age in sub-urban communities of Rivers State, Nigeria in order to redirect programme interventions. Study Design: The study utilized a quantitative household-based cross-sectional design...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/29469

Pulmonary Cryptococcosis Co-existing with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Nigerian HIV-infected Patient: A Case Report

O. F. Nwako, E. O. Ofondu, G. C. Mbata, C. O. U. Eke, A. B. Nwako, P. Obi, C. A. Nwako & M. O. Iroezindu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Tuberculosis (TB) and cryptococcosis cause severe morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected individuals in sub-Saharan Africa. However, cryptococcosis and TB co-infection is rare. We present a case of pulmonary cryptococcosis co-existing with pulmonary TB in a 42 year old Nigerian...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/25157

Is There a Significant Renal Sonographic Difference between HIV/AIDs Positives and Negatives? A Developing Country Perspective

Chukwudi E. Okeke, Samuel O. Mgbor, Emmanuel N. Obikili, Olalekan A. Aderibigbe, Emmanuel O. Modebe, Chinwe J. Chukwuka & Godwin C. Mbata · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background/Objectives: HIV/AIDS is a major health problem in the developing countries. It is a known cause of kidney failure especially in patients with HIV-Associated Nephropathy (HIVAN). Ultrasonography is a cheap and readily available imaging modality that is invaluable in eva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23138