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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

The Role of Food Science in Combating Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders

Lakordor Vivian Lynrah, Chingakham Basanti Devi, Sagarika Choudhuri, Vidhya C.S., M. Niharika, Rashmi Singh, Shivam Kumar Pandey, Bal Veer Singh

European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · pp. 202–228 · Published 5 Aug 2024

10.9734/ejnfs/2024/v16i81508

Abstract

Obesity and related metabolic disorders have emerged as major global health challenges, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The prevalence of these conditions has reached epidemic proportions, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Food science plays a crucial role in addressing this complex issue by developing innovative strategies and interventions to promote healthier eating habits and prevent the development of obesity and its associated comorbidities. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted role of food science in combating obesity and related metabolic disorders, focusing on key areas such as food formulation, processing, preservation, and fortification. We discuss the development of functional foods and ingredients that target specific metabolic pathways, as well as the application of novel technologies to enhance the nutritional quality and sensory appeal of food products. Additionally, we highlight the importance of consumer education and behavior change strategies in promoting healthy food choices and portion control. The review also examines the potential of personalized nutrition approaches, which leverage advances in nutrigenomics and metabolomics to tailor dietary interventions based on individual genetic and metabolic profiles. Furthermore, we explore the role of food science in developing sustainable and equitable food systems that ensure access to nutritious foods for all populations. By synthesizing the latest research findings and identifying gaps in current knowledge, this review provides valuable insights and recommendations for future research and policy initiatives aimed at harnessing the power of food science to combat obesity and related metabolic disorders on a global scale.

Obesity metabolic disorders food science functional foods personalized nutrition

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Cited by 4

Probiotics and functional foods in metabolic disease: emerging solutions for obesity and diabetes

Sammra Maqsood, Muhammad Asif, Tayyaba Alvi · Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders · 2025

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