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children

Papers (599)

Using the ActivPAL Monitor to Quantify Time Spent Sitting, Standing and Stepping at School: A One-day Snapshot

Saeideh Aminian, Scott Duncan, Kate White & Erica A. Hinckson · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Background: Our understanding of the amount of time children spend sitting, standing and stepping during a typical school day is limited. The ActivPAL monitor, which can differentiate between sitting and standing, was used in this study to objectively assess free-living activitie...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/7910

Respiratory Burst Enzymes and Oxidant-antioxidant Status in Nigerian Children with Sickle Cell Disease

Ayodele Adelakun, Olumide Ajani, Temitope Ogunleye, Elizabeth Disu, Ayokulehin Kosoko & Ganiyu Arinola · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aim: To measure respiratory burst enzymes, pro-oxidants, antioxidants and red cell indices in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease (HbSS) below five years of age and compared with apparently healthy children with normal haemoglobin (HbAA). Method: A total of 45 subjects wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7411

Risk Factors for Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children with Upper and Lower Urinary Tract Infections

Ipek Kaplan Bulut, Nida Dincel, Mustafa Orhan Bulut, Betul Sozeri, Sema Rala, Gokben Kayacan, Zubeyir Hasan Gun & Sevgi Mir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in children and may signal vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with VUR and to emphasize value of diagnostic imaging studies in children. Methods: This study was assessed 173 m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7628

Nutritional Assessment of Children Aged Twelve to Fifty Nine Months with Diarrhoea, Using Mid-upper-arm Circumference (MUAC)

Oliemen Peterside, Onyaye E. Kunle-Olowu & Felix O. Akinbami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Protein energy malnutrition is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in children between the ages of 12 and 59 months and diarrhoea has been shown to have a bi-directional relationship with malnutrition. Mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) has been shown to be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6710

Plasmid Profile of Uropathogens among Children

J. C. Ebenebe, K. M. Emeka-Okafor, C. N. Akujobi, C. C. Ezeanya, N. R. Agbakoba & C. C. Egwuatu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: The study was carried out in order to determine the plasmid profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and the type of antimicrobial resistance (whether it is chromosomal or plasmid mediated) among producers of extended spectrum beta-lactamases of uropathogens in children....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6243

Urinary Tract Infection in Children

Mohd Ashraf, Kaiser Ahmed, Khurshid Ahmed & Mohd Mubarik · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

We selected the pediatric urinary tract infection related research and review articles in English language using keywords or phrases such as Infant; children; culture; Escherichia coli; fever, UTI. Aims: The purpose of this review is to provide summary of the latest research in p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4690

Malarial Morbidity and Postnatal HIV Infection in Breastfeeding HIV-exposed Infants

Amara E. Ezeamama, Christopher Duggan, Donna Spiegelman, Ellen Hertzmark, Ronald J. Bosch, Karim P. Manji, Roland Kupka, Melanie W. Lo, James O. Okuma, Rodrick Kisenge, Said Aboud & Wafaie W. Fawzi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2013

Background: For at-risk HIV-negative individuals, whether malarial morbidity increases the likelihood of HIV infection when exposed is unknown. Hence, we investigate the malaria-associated risk of postnatal HIV infection in 1804 breastfeeding infants of HIV-positive women from Da...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6085

Residual Symptoms of Occult Pediatric Ankle Injuries: MRI-Diagnosed Bone Bruising

Nikolaos K. Sferopoulos · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: To define the nature of non-radiographically evident injuries of the ankle and hindfoot in children who exhibited persistent pain, swelling and refusal to bear weight after 6 weeks of immobilisation. Methods: Ten children (7 boys, 3 girls; age range 5 to10 years) were inclu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5607

Cardiac Abnormalities in HIV Infected Children Presenting to a Tertiary Level Teaching Hospital at New Delhi

K. Rajeshwari, Solanki Priyankakumari Amritsinh, R. N. Mandal, Sumod Kurian & S. Anuradha · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: The aim of our study was to study the prevalence of various cardiac abnormalities in HIV positive children. Study Design: Cross sectional observational study. Place of Study: Antiretroviral treatment clinic of Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4919

The State of Anorectal Zone as a Marker of Functional and Organic Gastrointestinal Disorders

O. Platonova, O. Shadrin, Yu. Chernienko, T. Beregovaya & A. Kabanov · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: This research was aimed at investigating both sensory and motor function of the rectum and anal canal in the patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and organic bowel disease. Methodology: There were examined 45 children with age of 11-13 years suffering from IBS and o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/3216

Pattern of Rheumatic Fever in Egyptian Children Younger Than 5 Years

L. A. Ibrahim, A. M. Fattouh, H. S. Hamza & W. A. Attia · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is common between 5-15 years, uncommon with different presentation 25 in children below 5 years. The aim of this study is to assess the frequency and characterize the pattern of 26 presentation of rheumatic fever (RF) in Egyptian children younger...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/4324

A Comparison of Mental Health Problems among Children with Alopecia Areata or Atopic Dermatitis and Their Parents

Charilaos Karambetsos, Constantinos Kouskoukis, George Giannakopoulos, Eirini Agapidaki, Constantinos Mihas, Alexandra Katsarou, Constantinos Miridakis, Argiro Vatakis & Gerasimos Kolaitis · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: There is an increased interest in the psychosocial impact of pediatric skin diseases on children and their families. The present study tried to examine possible differences regarding mental health problems among children with alopecia areata (AA) or atopic dermatitis (AD),...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2013/1586

Comparison between Ferrous Ascorbate and Colloidal Iron in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children from Kolkata, India

Sutapa Ganguly, Bhupesh Dewan, Nisha Philipose, Tryambak Samanta, Dilip Kumar Paul & Radheshyam Purkait · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: To compare the efficacy and safety of ferrous ascorbate and colloidal iron in children with iron deficiency anemia. Study Design: An open, randomized, comparative, parallel-group study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pediatric Medicine of ‘Nilratan Sircar Medical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/900

Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Depression and Anxiety among Youths Exposed to a Massive Fire Disaster in Greece

G. Kolaitis, G. Giannakopoulos, C. Mihas, V. Ntre, V. Moulla, E. Sotiropoulou, K. Paflia, K. Argyrou, K. Kotsirilou, V. Leventakou, H. Assimopoulos, J. Tsiantis, V. Tomaras & C. Tzavara · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2011

Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety among children and adolescents exposed to the 2007 fire disaster in Greece along with the relationships of these symptoms with disaster-related stressors and sociodemograph...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2011/505