Artificial neural networks (ANNs) and deep learning are widely used to identify patterns in complex data. This review describes the development of neural networks and explains key learning methods and architectures, including feed-forward networks, convolutional neural networks,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51745
Automated classification of dermoscopic skin lesions can support computer-aided diagnosis, but performance depends on both the classifier and the image representation. This study compares six classical machine-learning algorithms—KNN, SVM-RBF, SVM-Linear, LR, RF, and XGBoost—for...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51746
Effective water-quality assessment in data-limited environments requires analytical approaches that extract meaningful patterns from relatively small datasets. This study evaluates the complementary application of Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) for h...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51744
Joseph Kweku Mensah, Alfred Kweku Attom Prah & Ebenezer Ekow Sackey·Advances in Research·2026
Aims: To investigate and determine the extent to which Earned Value Management (EVM), a widely recognised system for monitoring project cost, schedule, and technical performance, is adopted as a control tool in institutional construction projects, specifically foc...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51743
This study evaluated the effects of temperature-related environmental stress on attention, learning performance and attendance among ADHD learners in selected special units and inclusive schools in Chipata District, Eastern Province, Zambia. Specifically, the study sought to asse...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51742
Background: Clergy frequently serve as informal mental-health resources in Nigerian communities, yet evidence concerning their own psychological well-being remains limited. This study estimated the proportion of seminary-associated clergy screening positive for psychological dist...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51740
Effective implementation of the Basic Science curriculum depends on the availability and appropriate use of qualified personnel, instructional materials, teaching methods, and science-related facilities. This study investigated the availability and utilisation of human, material,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51741
Emmah Mwende, Joy Nyawira Riungu & Kirimi Lilian Mukiri·Advances in Research·2026
Financing determines whether urban sanitation services can be expanded, maintained and made accessible to different population groups. This study examined the association between financial models and inclusive urban sanitation service delivery in Nakuru City, Kenya. A descriptive...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51739
Nguyen Toan Thang, Tran Duc Manh, Dao Trung Duc, Mai Thi Linh, Nguyen Thi Thu Phuong, Bui Thanh Tan, Nguyen Thuy Duong, Nguyen Viet Cuong, Ly Thi Thanh Huyen & Tran Van Do·Advances in Research·2026
Camellia impressinervis is a golden camellia whose yellow flowers have been widely used for healthcare. To produce seedlings from superior genotypes for intensive plantation, cutting propagation has been widely applied because of its simple technique and high rooting efficiency....
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51737
Priyanka Manikrao Chavhan, Prince Ajaykumar T. Agashe & S. N. Gawande·Advances in Research·2026
Academic libraries play an important role in supporting research and scholarly communication by providing access to relevant information resources. Examining changes in library-resource availability alongside institutional publication output can help describe trends in research p...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/air/2026/v27i51738