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children

Papers (599)

Social and Economic Effect of Comprehensive Prevention of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Children: A Review

Anait Yuryevna Marianian & Elena Vladimirovna Molchanova · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Introduction: Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy and its effects on the developing fetus are a serious global healthcare issue. The damage caused by alcohol goes far beyond mother’s health and spreads to the child’s physical and mental health. Aim of Review: Analysis o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2330798

The Evaluation of Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio as Predictors of Hypertension in Children

Ifeyinwa B. Amamilo, Wilson E. Sadoh & Francis U. Iregbu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Childhood hypertension is a public health concern because of associated cardio-metabolic morbidities in adulthood. Overweight and obesity are main drivers and predictors of childhood hypertension. There is paucity of studies on waist circumference (WC) and waist-hip r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1630633

Prevalence of Geohelminths among Primary School Children in Edoh Community, Esit Eket Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

M. N. Wogu, E. O. Onosakponome & U. A. Harry · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2020

Background: Geohelminths are responsible for some Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) which have significant public health impacts in sub – Saharan Africa. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of geohelminths among primary school children. Study Design: A cross – sectional randomized s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2020/v18i930243

Prevalence and Pattern of Birth Defects among Pediatric Surgical Patients: A 12-Year Analysis in a Tertiary-level Government Hospital in Bangladesh

Tanvir Kabir Chowdhury, S. M. Humayun Kabir, Md. Afruzul Alam, Md. Tameem Shafayat Chowdhury, Rumana Khan, Tanzil Farhad & Md. Abdullah Al Farooq · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2020

Aims: Birth defects are structural or functional abnormalities which occur during the intrauterine life but can be identified at birth or a later age. Birth defects are major public health concerns and the World Health organization (WHO) is supporting countries for earlier diagno...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2020/v18i930239

Predictors of Heart Failure in Nigerian Children with Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defects and Associated Structural Defects

Chika O. Duru & Josephat M. Chinawa · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2020

Background: Atrial septal defects are common congenital heart defects which could be discovered incidentally during cardiac screening of a child in heart failure. The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of heart failure in children with ostium secundum Atrial Septal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2020/v9i430143

Reference Bioelectrical Impedance Values for Children of Normal Body Mass Index in Southeastern Brazil

Cristina Malzoni Ferreira Mangia, Alexandre Carneluti & Maria Cristina Andrade · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2020

Background: Bioelectrical analysis measures two bioelectrical vectors: Resistance (R) and reactance (Xc). Resistance is the pure opposition of a biological conductor to the flow of an alternating current through the intra and extra-cellular ionic solution and it is inversely rela...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2020/v4i330149

Family Domestic Violence: Impact on Children in Lusaka, Zambia

Mwenso Mwandu, Kusanthan Thankian, Gaurav B. Menon, Sidney O. C. Mwaba & J. Anitha Menon · Archives of Current Research International · 2020

Aim: To explore the experiences of children exposed to domestic violence in Lusaka District, Zambia. Study Design: A qualitative exploratory approach was adopted for this study. Place and Duration of the Study: The study took place in Lusaka district over a period of 8 months. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/acri/2020/v20i530197

A Cross Sectional Survey of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Antibiotic Use for Children in Chennai among Mothers

B. Revathi & Kiran Kumar Pandurangan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Background and Aim: Mothers play a vital role in providing antibiotics to their children since they are too often affected with infections. Hence, the purpose of this study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards antibiotic use of children in Chennai among mothers....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2030734

Awareness of Using Articaine in Children by Dentists in Chennai- A Questionnaire Survey

Prabhav Kumar Iyer & Geo Mani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Articaine is a short acting local anesthetic agent which is used for minor surgeries. Although there is reluctance to use it on children, studies have shown that it is safe to use it in pediatric patients above the age of 4 years. This survey aimed to analyse the awareness on the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1830693

Assessment of Acidogenicity of Commercially Available Biscuits on Salivary pH - An in vivo Study

B. Vivek Babu & Jayashri Prabakar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

Saliva is a complex secretion consisting of 99% of water and remaining 1% of organic and inorganic molecules. Sucrose and starches are the predominant dietary carbohydrates in modern societies. Among all the foods consumed by children, chocolates and biscuits are the most common....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i1530637

Comparison of Socio-economic and Health Status in Rural Primary School Students: A Case of Bangladesh

Md. Abdullah Al Farooq, Mohammad Nazmul Haq, Tania Tajreen, Md. Minhajuddin Sajid & Tanvir Kabir Chowdhury · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2020

Objective: Although Bangladesh is rapidly gaining economic development, education and health related indices are not equally developed in all parts of the country. The objective of the study was to compare the socio-economic and health status of students in public and private pri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2020/v4i230146

Antimicrobial Resistance Profile and Detection of Extended Spectrum and Amp C β-Lactamase Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli Isolated from Diarrheic Children in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria

A. Zakou, I. H. Nkene, R. H. Abimiku, I. Yahaya, B. E. Bassey & Y. B. Ngwai · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2020

Aims: This study evaluated the presence of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC β-lactamase resistance genes in E. coli from stool of diarrheic children in some hospitals in Lafia metropolis, Nigeria. Methodology: A total of 70 stool samples of children were obtained fro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2020/v7i330172

Impact of Socioeconomic Profile on Nutritional Status of School Children

S. Arokiamary, R. Senthilkumar & S. Kanchana · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2020

Objectives: To study the effect of socioeconomic factors such as birth order, family size, family type, parent’s education level and family income on nutritional status of school children. Methods: It was a cross sectional survey conducted at Madurai district, Tamil Nadu to asses...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejnfs/2020/v12i730270

Children with Myocarditis: Clinical Profile and Electrocardiographic Changes and Their Prognostic Significance: A Prospective Observational Study

Jayendra R. Gohil & Tushar S. Agarwal · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2020

Aims and Objective: To study the clinical profile and electrocardiographic changes in children with myocarditis and their prognostic significance. Methods: 223 children presented with signs and symptoms of myocarditis from June 2016 to May 2017. Amongst them, 21 children with con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2020/v4i130142

Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Caregivers of Children with Heart Diseases in Nigeria

Eze U. Chikezie, Chika O. Duru & Frances S. Okpokowuruk · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2020

Context: Caregivers of children with heart diseases are faced with the long term care of these children and may suffer psychological illnesses as a result. Aims: To determine the prevalence and determinants of depression among caregivers of children with heart diseases attending...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2020/v14i230125