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All published articles 117313

Vitamin D Receptor BsmI Gene Polymorphisms and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Saudi Study

M. A. Tawfeek, F. A. Habib & Entessar Emam Mouhamed Saultan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2011

Background: Both vitamin D deficiency and Gestational diabetes (GDM) are common among Saudis. The vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene is a candidate gene for susceptibility to several diseases. Studies on association between VDR polymorphisms and risk of GDM in Saudi populations are ye...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2011/418

Cell-Based Therapies in Musculoskeletal Injuries: The Evolving Role of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

P. S. Pastides & W. S. Khan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2011

Aims: There is considerable interest in the potential of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in the management of musculoskeletal injuries. This review aims to summarise the information in the literature on the evolving role of these cells in the management of th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2011/566

Studies on the Suitability of Ubakala Bentonitic Clay for Oil Well Drilling Mud Formulation

T. U. Apugo-Nwosu, I. A. Mohammed-Dabo, A. S. Ahmed, G. Abubakar, A. S. Alkali & S. I. Ayilara · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2011

The suitability of a Nigerian bentonitic (Ubakala) clay material to be used as drilling mud for oil well drilling was investigated, with Wyoming bentonite being used as a standard. Particle size distribution, Cation Exchange Capacity of the sample were determined and compared. X-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2011/407

Effect of Leaf Aqueous Extracts of Vernonia amygdalina Del on Contraction of Mammary Gland and Uterus of Guinea Pig Dams

Ifeoma I. IJEH, Kalu K. IGWE & Chukwunonso E.C.C. EJIKE · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2011

Aims: To determine the effects of aqueous extracts of Vernonia amygdalina on litter-weight gain, milk production and uterine contraction amplitude and mammary gland smooth muscle contraction amplitudes in the guinea pig model. Methodology: The animals were placed in four groups o...

Open access Research Article

Synthesis of Some Novel Bis 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Fused Azo Dye Derivatives as Potent Antimicrobial Agents

A. H. Shridhar, J. Keshavayya, H. Joy Hoskeri & R. A. Shoukat Ali · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2011

3,5-bis(5-(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)azo dyes were synthesized by multistep reaction sequences, which is diazotized and coupled with different napthols and quinoline. Structure of newly synthesized compounds were characterized and confirmed by IR, NMR and Mass spectral stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2011/493

Automated Reporting of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate: A Comparison of Creatinine Clearance, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease and Cockcroft Gault Equations from Pakistan

Lena Jafri, Aysha Habib Khan, Ather Hussain, Farooq Ghani & Imran Siddiqui · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2011

Objectives: To facilitate early detection of chronic kidney disease, many organizations now recommend reflex reporting of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) whenever serum creatinine (Cr) is measured. To compare two widespread eGFR equations with creatinine clearance (Cr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2011/422

Refinement of the Collagen Induced Arthritis Model in Rats by Infrared Thermography

Yousef Jasemian, Pia Svendsen, Bent Deleuran & Frederik Dagnaes-Hansen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2011

Aims: Collagen induced arthritis in rats is an important model for human rheumatoid arthritis. This study was designed to improve and refine this model by use of infrared thermography by measuring surface temperature of hind feet. Our hypothesis is that the local temperature on t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2011/624

Metabolic Characterization and Follow up of Adult Patients Affected by Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Long-term Treatment with Neridronic Acid

Rachele Fornari, Paolo Sgro, Emanuela Greco, Davide Francomano, Antonio Aversa, Mario Marini, Carla Lubrano, Chiara Marocco, Francesco Conti, Giovanni Spera, Luigi Di Luigi, Andrea Lenzi & Silvia Migliaccio · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2011

Aims: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare inherited disorder causing low bone density and increased fragility. Bisphosphonates (BP) are a treatment of choice for OI. Few studies have investigated the long-term effects of BP in OI patients. Thus, aim of our study was to follow...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2011/501

Potential Impact of Climate Change on Termite Distribution in Africa

B. M. Ahmed(Shiday), P. O. Y Nkunika, G. W. Sileshi, J. R. J. French, P. Nyeko & S. Jain · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2011

Termites (Order: Isoptera) constitute an integral component of various ecosystems in Africa. Termites are also amongst the most difficult insects to study because of their cryptic behaviour and natural nesting habitat. There are around 2600 species of termites in 280 genera which...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2011/561

Some Protective Effects of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Azadirachta indica on Paracetamol-induced Hepatotoxicity in Adult Wistar Rats

Ajibade Adeshina John, Fakunle Ponle Bamidele & Oloyede Adegoke OluwaSeun · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2011

Background: Azadirachta indica is a plant used widely in the Indian system of medicine for its diverse medicinal properties. Its extracts have a vast pharmacological activity and are used as raw materials for pesticide, medicine and other commodities. Each part of this plant have...

Open access Research Article

Switching between Heat Shock Proteins and Cold Inducible Proteins under Temperature Fluctuation in Solanum tuberosum L. Cultivars in In Vivo Condition

Bengyella Louis & Pranab Roy · Biotechnology Journal International · 2011

Cross-talking between heat shock proteins (HSPs) and cold inducible proteins (CIPs) subsequent to combinational mild heat (35°C) and cold (8°C) stress was investigated in vivo for four cultivars of Solanum tuberosum L. viz. Kufri Pukhraj (PO), Kufri Jyoti (GS), Kufri Ashoka (KF)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2011/495

Tracking Table Tennis Balls in Real Match Scenes for Umpiring Applications

K. C. P. Wong & L. S. Dooley · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2011

Judging the legitimacy of table tennis services presents many challenges where technology can be judiciously applied to enhance decision-making. This paper presents a purpose-built system to automatically detect and track the ball during table-tennis services to enable precise ju...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2011/623

New SPE Sorbent for the Rapid and Sensitive Quantification of Aluminium in Food, Soil Extracts and Water Samples

Alaa S. Amin & Mohammed A. Kassem · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2011

An on-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) technique, linked to spectrophotometry, has been developed to overcome the problem of high matrix concentration, which is thought to interfere with the determination of low levels of aluminum in environmental samples. Aurintricarboxylic aci...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2011/473