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All published articles 581

Psychosocial and Demographic Correlates of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among In-School Adolescents in Gboko LGA, Benue State

Zar, Vershima Daniel, UMAR, Ibrahim, Barifaa Gbenwee, Joy Mbatesen Tivde, Raheem Mohammed A, Udo Winifred, Ochigbo Enenu, Emmanuel Etim Clement & Bashir Idris · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a significant public health issue prevalent during adolescence, serving primarily as a maladaptive coping mechanism for psychological distress. While its correlates are well-documented in Western contexts, a critical gap exists in un...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i6528

Neurocognitive Deficits in Attention Deficit/Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD): Role of Sensory Processing, Visual Perception and Attention

Prakat Karki & Rishabh Sharma · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity, and it affects mostly children and adolescents by causing significant impairment in their developm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i6527

The TEND Model: A Prefrontal Cortex Scaffold for Accelerating Adolescent Neurodevelopment and Mitigating the Legion Effect

Dhally M. Menda · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Background: Adolescence is characterized by a neurodevelopmental mismatch between a mature, hyper-reactive limbic system and an immature prefrontal cortex (PFC). This imbalance predisposes adolescents to impulsivity, emotional dysregulation, and vulnerability to maladaptive inter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i6525

Matrix Support Received by Family Health Strategy Teams for the Promotion of Adolescent Mental Health: A Scoping Review Protocol

Laís Mariano de Paiva & Claudia Mara de Melo Tavares · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Introduction: This study aimed to describe a scoping review protocol to map the forms of matrix support received by Family Health Strategy teams for the promotion of adolescent mental health. Materials and Methods: The method proposed in The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) manual w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5524

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and Its Clinical Correlates among Hospitalized Older Adults in the Brazilian Amazon: A Descriptive Cohort Study

Isabela Dourado de Carvalho, Laryssa Trindade, Laiane Moraes Dias, Adonias Brito dos Santos Júnior, Camila Miranda Pereira, Natália De Almeida Façanha, Rudival Faial De Moraes Júnior, Gabriela Ladeia da Silva, Yuri De Sousa Azevedo, Raissa Barbosa De Arêde, Daniel Oliveira Kato, Valdenira de Jesus Oliveira Kato, Ana Paula Sabado Feio, Jefferson Lazarini de Aquino, Paulo Lucas Paes Duarte & Matheus Moreira de Melo · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the functional, clinical, and cognitive profiles of hospitalized older adults in a general hospital in the Brazilian Amazon, contributing to understanding the relationship between frailty, cognitive decline, and functionality during hospitalizat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5523

The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Neuropsychiatric and Neurodegenerative Disorders: Convergent Mechanisms and Translational Prospects

Sandra Adom, Jonathan Kenigson & Amjad Ali · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Background: The gut microbiome exerts a profound influence on central nervous system (CNS) function through interconnected neural, immune, endocrine, and metabolic pathways. This “microbiota gut brain axis” has emerged as a compelling frontier in neuropsychiatric and neurodegener...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5522

Determinants of Readiness to Change among Treatment-seeking Patients with Substance Use Disorders in a Psychiatric Facility in Lagos State

ALALADE, OBATOMI A., LASEBIKAN VICTOR O., KOYEJO OLAJUMOKE M., LASEBIKAN TIWATAYO O. & ALALADE, OLUWASIKEMI T. · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Aim: This study aimed at identifying the association between sociodemographic and clinical variables in substance users and their readiness to change. Study Design: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Lagos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5521

Saponins, Tannins and Alkaloids Fractions of Bridelia micrantha: Effects on the Prefrontal Cortex of Ketamine-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction in Wistar Rats

Eru, E.M, Theresa Ekpenyong Isamoh, Cyril Abang Agbor, Williams Afamuefuna Nnenna, Michael Effiong Oku, Onne Eru Mba, Eric Agim Agaba, Gabriel Udo Udo-Affah, Adinya Blessing Umari & Anozeng Oyono Igiri · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Cognitive dysfunction represents a continuum of cognitive decline with mild cognitive impairment making the intermediate stage between normal cognitive aging and dementia. Mild cognitive impairment may progress to dementia resulting in a substantial loss of cognitive abilities an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5519

Self-Esteem, Parental Attachment and Mental Health Correlates of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) among in-School Adolescents in Gboko LGA, Benue State

Zar, Vershima Daniel, Agbaje Samson, Gimbason Daniel Mairafi, Jibrin M. D., UMAR, Ibrahim, Yohanna Wamanyi, Emmanuel Etim Clement, Bashir Idris & Umar Jibril El-Muqaddas · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

The study investigated the role of self-esteem and parental attachment in the relationship between mental health states (specifically depression and anxiety) and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among in-school adolescents in Gboko Local Government Area. Three specific objectives with co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5520

Occupational Stress and Coping Mechanisms among Morticians in Nairobi, Kenya

Jane Wanjiku Kamau, Alice Munene & Priscilla Mugambi · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Morticians face unique occupational stressors due to repeated exposure to death, grief, and trauma, which may predispose them to high levels of occupational stress and psychological distress. This study sought to evaluate the coping strategies employed by morticians working in se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5517

The Influence of Hormonal Contraceptive Use on Psychiatric Health

Luiz Costa, Samuel Ribeiro, Álvaro Vieira, Vivian Pereira, Ester Borges & Marcelo Caixeta · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Introduction: The use of hormonal contraceptives represents a significant advancement in reproductive health, offering effective contraception and the management of gynecological conditions. However, their effects on psychiatric health remain a subject of debate. This article aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5518

Understanding of Medical Students’ Attitudes towards Mental Illness: A Cross-Sectional Study at the State University of Zanzibar

Rodolfo Isidro Bosch Bayard, Kenechukwu M. Okafor, Chukwum J. Okafor, Diane Millo Martin, Othman Said Abdalla, Lorena Bosch Orihuela, Aniuska Palacios Noa & Emmanuel I. Obeagu · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Introduction: Mental illness imposes a significant global health burden, often compounded by stigma that hinders care. Medical students, as future healthcare providers, play a crucial role in shaping perceptions of mental health and service delivery. Understanding their attitudes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5516

Atypical Presentation of Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents: The Role of Obsessive-Compulsive Features

Buket Kılıç · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Background: Although bipolar disorder (BD) typically begins in adulthood, early signs may manifest in different clinical forms. This article presents a case of an adolescent diagnosed with bipolar disorder who initially exhibited prodromal symptoms resembling Obsessive-Compulsive...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5515

Diagnostic and Differential Challenges of Psychoses in Adolescence: A Cognitive Perspective

Josimar Silva, Álvaro Vieira, Luiz Costa & Marcelo Caixeta · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2025

Introduction: Adolescence is a period of high neuropsychological plasticity and vulnerability for the onset of psychotic symptoms. Diagnostic criteria validated in adults do not always capture the complex developmental dynamic and the overlap with anxiety, mood, and trauma, which...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/indj/2025/v22i5514