Socio-demographic Profile and Prevalence of Weight Categories Among Blood Donors in Togo
Afangbom Kossi, MELILA Mamatchi, Lawson-Drackey Afua Massan Enyae Mamy, Satchi Kouévi, Améyran Koami, Amouzou Kou’santa
International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · pp. 96–106 · Published 10 Sep 2025
10.9734/ijbcrr/2025/v34i51040Abstract
Blood donation is a major public health issue in Togo, where understanding the profile of donors is essential to ensure transfusion safety. This study aimed to analyze the socio-demographic characteristics and body mass index (BMI) of blood donors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 480 regular donors in transfusion centers, based on socio-demographic and anthropometric data collected using a standardized protocol. The results showed that the mean age of donors was 28 years, with a predominance of single individuals (70%). In terms of ethnicity, the Ewé (35.2%), Kotokoli (18.9%), and Kabyè (18.5%) were the most represented groups. Nutritional assessment revealed that most participants had a normal BMI, although 12% were overweight and 8% underweight. These findings highlight the importance of integrating both socio-demographic parameters and nutritional status into donor recruitment and monitoring strategies to ensure the quality and safety of blood supply.
Cited by 1
Mélila Mamatchi, Afangbom Kossi, Fétéké Lochina · Asian Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 2026
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