Milk Production in Gujarat, India: A District-Wise Scenario of Contributions of Cow, Buffalo, and Goat Milk during 2022-23

Abstract

This research provides a comprehensive district-wise analysis of milk production in Gujarat during the 2022-23 period, focusing on cow, buffalo, and goat milk. Gujarat, a leading dairy state in India, produced a total of 17.281 million metric tonnes of milk, significantly contributing to the nation’s milk supply. The research was based on secondary data obtained from various published reports of Government of Gujarat’s Animal Husbandry Department, NDDB, Amul, GCMMF etc.   and articles of reputed organisations and authors. The findings of the study indicate that Gujarat’s dairy industry in 2022-23 was dominated by a few key districts, with Banaskantha leading in overall milk production. Crossbred cows were the primary contributors to cow milk, while buffaloes played a major role in several districts, especially in Banaskantha and Kheda. Goat milk production, although less significant, was concentrated in districts like Dahod and Kachchh. The success of these regions can be attributed to favorable climatic conditions, robust cooperative networks, and efficient animal husbandry practices. The study highlights the regional concentration of milk production, driven by favorable climatic conditions, robust dairy infrastructure, and cooperative systems. Crossbred cows, indigenous cows, and buffaloes all played vital roles in the state’s dairy sector.