Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Influence of Growing Region on Targeted Anthocyanin Profile, Color, Phenolics, and Antioxidant Activity of Grape Juice

R. G. Somkuwar, P. B. Kakade, A. S. Thutte, A. K. Sharma, Ahammed Shabeer T. P., Arthanareeswaran Karunambigai, Siddanna Thoke

Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · pp. 89–100 · Published 7 May 2024

10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i6869

Abstract

Influence of Growing Region on Targeted Anthocyanin Profile, Color, Phenolics, and Antioxidant Activity of Grape Juice cv. Manjari Medika (MM) were examined. The prevailing environmental conditions affect chemical composition or metabolites of grapes. The MM grape berries were harvested from three environmentally different locations in India i.e. Pune (MMJP), Vijayapura (MMJV), and Nashik (MMJN). MMJV, grown in region with high average temperatures and low rainfall showed higher levels of (393.65 ± 8.18 g/L) reducing sugar with lower levels of color intensity (49.69±0.55%), juice recovery (68.70±0.54%), and acidity (6.98±0.04 g/L) followed by flavonoids (0.023 g/L) than the regions with relatively low temperatures and high rainfall ((MMJP) and (MMJN)). In UHPLC-Oribitrap MS analysis, a total of 11 anthocyanins, which includes delphinidin-3-galactoside (Dp3Ga), cyanidin (Cy), peonidin-glucoside-4-Vinylphenol (Pn3Glu4VP), petunidin-3-glucoside (Pt3Glu), malvidin-3-glucoside (Mv3Glu), pelargonidin (Pg), petunidin-3-acetyl glucoside (Pt3ace), peonidin-3-acetyl glucoside (Pn3ace), malvidin-3-acetyl glucoside (Mv3ace), delphinidin (Dp) and petunidin (Pt) were detected in grape juice samples. MMJV. It is interesting to note that among the 11 anthocyanins detected, two compounds, petunidin-3-acetyl glucoside (Pt3ace) and peonidin-3-acetyl glucoside (Pn3ace), have been reported only in specific grape juice samples, i.e., Pt3ace in MMJV and Pn3ace in MMJN. Discriminatory compounds among the regions were petunidin-3-acetyl glucoside (Pt3ace), peonidin-3-acetyl glucoside (Pn3ace), and cyanidin (Cy) according to principal component analysis (PCA). UHPLC-MS results showed that the total anthocyanin content of the fresh juice in the cultivar tended to increase with altitude from sea level.

Manjari Medika juice recovery environmental factor physiochemical composition principal component analysis

References (16)

  1. 1 From Flavanols Biosynthesis to Wine Tannins: What Place for Grape Seeds? [DOI]
  2. 2 Response of Wine Grape Quality to Rainfall, Temperature, and Soil Properties in Hexi Corridor [DOI]
  3. 3 Climate, Grapes, and Wine: Structure and Suitability in a Variable and Changing Climate [DOI]
  4. 4 Climate-Induced Changes in Grapevine Yield and Must Sugar Content in Franconia (Germany) between 1805 and 2010 [DOI]
  5. 5 Modeling Phenology, Water Status, and Yield Components of Three Portuguese Grapevines Using the STICS Crop Model [DOI]
  6. 6 Grapevine physiological response to row orientation-induced spatial radiation and microclimate changes [DOI]
  7. 7 Analysis of Grape Production in the Face of Climate Change [DOI]
  8. 8 The Interplay between Atmospheric Conditions and Grape Berry Quality Parameters in Portugal [DOI]
  9. 9 Effects of Water Stress on Vegetative Growth and ‘Merlot’ Grapevine Yield in a Semi-Arid Mediterranean Climate [DOI]
  10. 10 Value chain management under COVID-19: responses and lessons from grape production in India [DOI]
  11. 11 Evaluation of Grape Varieties for Juice Quality Under Tropical Conditions of Pune Region [DOI]
  12. 12 Effect of Climate on Volatile Metabolism in ‘Red Globe’ Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) during Fruit Development [DOI]
  13. 13 The influence of environmental factors on the development of agricultural production [DOI]
  14. 14 OPTIMIZATION OF BUNCH LOAD IN RELATION TO JUICE QUALITY IN MANJARI MEDIKA GRAPE [DOI]
  15. 15 Effect of Climate Change on Agricultural Production [DOI]
  16. 16 Environmental Impacts of Agriculture [DOI]

Cited by 6

Rootstock Influences Yield, Berry Composition and Wine Quality in Sauvignon Blanc Grown under Semi-Arid Condition

R. G. Somkuwar, A. K. Sharma, Nilima Gobade, Praveen Kumar Ausari · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2024

Showing 3 of 6 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

10

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

6

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.