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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Harnessing the Power of Insects: A Sustainable Approach to Food and Feed Production

Sujatha G. S., Katta Subramanya Sai Teja, Gadde Anil Kumar, Parikshit Uchai, Hema A. P., Mamatha M., Ramya R, Dharanikota Lalithambica Devi

European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · pp. 294–308 · Published 21 Aug 2024

10.9734/ejnfs/2024/v16i81517

Abstract

This study looks at the potential of insects as a sustainable food and feed source in light of the challenges posed by an increasing global population and environmental impacts from conventional livestock farming. It points out that different species of insects are rich in proteins, essential amino acids, healthy fats, and micronutrients which makes them suitable for human consumption as well as animal feed. The paper also discusses environmental benefits associated with insect farming such as reduced land use, lower water usage, decreased greenhouse gas emissions, and upcycling of organic waste thus contributing to a circular economy within food production systems. In addition, it talks about scaling up challenges like consumer acceptance or regulatory frameworks around this industry. By examining these aspects, the article hopes to shed some light on how insect farming can improve global food security and sustainability. Finally, it aims at building a holistic understanding of what role could be played by bugs in transforming our dietary system while meeting nutritional needs but minimizing ecological footprints.

Entomophagy food security consumer acceptance nutrient composition regulatory frameworks

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