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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Acne Vulgaris Burden, Risk Factors, Lifestyle Modification Influence and Treatment Options – A Review

Moteab Alotaybi, Bashaer Almahdi, Abdulaziz Bokhari, Mohammed Altaf, Faisal Alagbari, Abdulaziz Sharkar, Duaa Aldhubiani, Dinah Alasmari, Eiman Saleh, Abdulrahman Al Zhrani, Abdulaziz Almahdi, Sarah Halabi

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · pp. 284–291 · Published 14 Dec 2021

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i57B34057

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a widespread health issue affecting teenagers, young adults, and adults. The prevalence of this unpleasant condition varies between populations. A thorough literature review was carried out to discuss this underestimated issue through multiple perspectives. The search found that acne vulgaris has a substantial negative psychological impact on individuals leading to low quality of life and less productivity, yet it is usually neglected. Various factors, modifiable and non-modifiable) were associated with the progression of acne, such as family history, genetics, and diet, yet others were controversial. Lifestyle modifications are of high importance since they may contribute to the development of acne. Numerous anti-acne drugs are available in the form of topical and systemic, however, topical treatment options in general are preferred thanks to their effectiveness and less severe side effects.

Acne acne vulgaris burden lifestyle modification risk factors treatment Saudi Arabia

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