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Ikechukwu I. Udema

Publications (18)

Larger Intrinsic Rate Constants of Alpha-amylase is Possible if Intrinsic Forward Rate Constant is ≠ Diffusion limited Rate of Encounter

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences · 2022

Background: Previous research has shown that the intrinsic reverse (backward) and forward rate constants are larger than the effective or apparent rate constants for the formation and dissociation of an enzyme-substrate complex (ES). It is speculated that such intrinsic rate cons...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajocs/2022/v12i3219

A Mathematical Relationship between Hydrogenic Periodic Property and Nuclear Properties in Furtherance of Bohr’s Theory

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Research and Reviews in Physics · 2022

Background: Atomic physics and nuclear matter physics are often exclusively studied. However, atomic properties are a direct function of nuclear properties. Establishing a mathematical relationship between nuclear and atomic properties could serve the interest of nuclear and atom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajr2p/2022/v6i3117

Non-equilibrium Binding Energy Determined Using Alpha-amylase Catalysed Amylolysis of Gelatinised Starch as a Probable Generalisable Model and Importance

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences · 2020

Objectives: This research was undertaken to determine the non–equilibrium binding energy by calculation after substituting experimental data into derived equations, present its role distinct from energy associated with activated enzyme–substrate (ES) complex and ultimately elucid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajocs/2020/v8i319044

Theoretical Determination of the Mass Radii of the Nucleons and Heavier Subatomic Particles

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Research and Reviews in Physics · 2020

Background: The literature contains numerous values of nucleon charge radii with greater interest in proton. The mean square negative radii are reported for the neutron, the scientific relevance notwithstanding. Only in very few instances was the mass radius of the nucleon invest...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajr2p/2020/v3i430125

A Novel Mathematical Equation for a Noninvasive Determination of the Number of Alveoli of the Human Lung

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Biology · 2020

Background: There had always been a spirited effort in understanding the transport of air or molecular oxygen plus other gases from alveolar air space into the pulmonary capillaries and from the latter back into the former using mathematical models; the determination of the numbe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajob/2020/v10i130098

A Two-part Approach to the Determination of Intrinsic Rate Constants of an Alpha-amylase Catalysed Reaction

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Chemical Sciences · 2020

Background: There is a need for equations with which to calculate the intrinsic rate constants that can further characterise enzyme catalysed reactions despite what seems to be conventional differences in methodology in the literature. Methods: Theoretical, experimental (Bernfeld...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajocs/2020/v8i219037

Enzymatic Kinetic Issues and Controversies Surrounding Gibbs Free Energy of Activation and Arrhenius Activation Energy

Ikechukwu I. Udema & Abraham Olalere Onigbinde · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2020

Background: The equation of the difference between reverse and forward Gibbs free energy of activation (ΔΔGES#) reflects Michaelis-Menten constant (KM) in both directions; this may not be applicable to all enzymes even if the reverse reaction is speculatively Michaelian. Arrheniu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajopacs/2019/v7i430103

Total Enzyme-substrate Complex Which Includes Product-destined Enzyme-substrate Complex

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2019

Background: There is no much interest in the determination of total enzyme-substrate complex concentration ([ES]T) which includes undissociated ES that is unaccounted for unlike the usual ES destined for transformation into free enzyme and product or substrate. The reason is spec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2019/v5i430105

Derivable Equations and Issues Often Ignored in the Original Michaelis-Menten Mathematical Formalism

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2019

Background: There has been recent shift from the core issue of Michaelian kinetics to issues regarding various kinds of quasi-steady-state assumptions. Derivable equations with which to determine reverse rate constant for the dissociation of enzyme-substrate complex (ES) is given...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajopacs/2019/v7i430101

The Experimentally Determined Velocity of Catalysis could be Higher in the Absence of Sequestration

Ikechukwu I. Udema & Abraham Olalere Onigbinde · Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry · 2019

Background: It is not unusual to observe calculated “total” free enzyme ([E]) in enzyme catalysed reaction, but this should include total enzyme-substrate complex ([EST]) which accounts for sequestration. Objectives: 1) To show indirectly that the velocities of catalytic action c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrb/2019/v5i430098

Reason for Higher Rate of Gas Flow per Unit Cross-Sectional Area of Smaller Pore Aperture

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

Objectives: The objectives of this research are to 1) Formulate equation that shows the effect of pore aperture (or confinement) on not just the mass movement of molecules but the movement of individual molecules and 2) elucidate the derived equation and illustrate with diameter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/41975

Revisiting Bohr’s Theory via a Relationship between Magnetic Constant and Bohr Radius of Any Element

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

Objectives: The purposes of this research are 1st, to show that there is a relationship between magnetic constant and Bohr radius for any atom and 2nd, to verify this relationship with illustrative calculations. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/41232

Equation Validating Kinetic Parameters Must be Dimensionally Valid: General Equation of Rate Constant in Focus

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Asian Journal of Physical and Chemical Sciences · 2018

Objectives: The objectives of this research are 1) to examine the units of parameters in quasi-steady state approximation (QSSA) equations (inequalities) with a view to confirming or otherwise the dimensional consistency, 2) to slightly modify the general equation of rate constan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOPACS/2018/40904

The Key to Effective Catalytic Action is Pre-catalytic Site Activity Preceding Enzyme-substrate Complex Formation

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Advances in Research · 2017

Aims: i) To show that attractive electrostatic interaction is essential to stable enzyme-substrate formation, ii) to determine the minimum interparticle distance for maximum attractive interaction, iii) to determine the duration and the velocity of transit before enzyme substrate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2017/32676

Temperature Induced Conformational Entropy of α-Amylase with and without Additive

Ikechukwu I. Udema · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2017

Aims: 1) To formulate models based on defined principle for the application of Fitter’s model and 2) ultimately show that there are changes in the radius of an enzyme in solution and consequently conformational entropy change with temperature before and during catalytic activity....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2017/31097

Determination of Molar Mass and Its Relationship with Free Energy of Activation: A Case Study on Human Salivary Alpha Amylase

Ikechukwu I. Udema · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Aims: The objectives of the research were (i) to show that the mass concentration, molar mass of one-active site enzyme, and consequently, the type of human salivary alpha amylase (HSαA), can be determined using kinetic parameter dependent model, (ii) to show that the free energy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/29395