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medicine

Papers (56)

Evaluation of C. cassia Effectiveness in Behavioral Modulation of Haloperidol Induced Parkinson’s Disease (Mice Model)

Awais Zaidi, Tanveer Khan, Lubna Shakir, Mahtab Khan, Muhammad Yousaf, Arsalan Ali, Atif Saeed & Zaka-Ur-Rehman · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aims: This study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral modulation of C. cassia extract against Haloperidol induced Parkinson’s disease (PD) in albino mice. Study Design: The study used animal models to test the effect of Haloperidol in development of PD and e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29286

Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profiles of the Genus Odontonema (Acanthaceae)

Lokadi Luhata, Namboole Munkombwe, Peter Cheuka & Harrison Sikanyika · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Odontonema is a group of tropical plant species used in folklore medicine because of its wide range of pharmacological properties. These plants are known to be anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, anti-viral, hepatoprotective, sedative and anti-oxidant. Furthermo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29877

Self-medication; An Emerging Trend

Asim Mehmood, Atta Ur-Rehman, Muhammad Zaman, Javed Iqbal & Syed Ul-Hassan · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Self-medication involves the use of medicinal products by the individuals to treat self-recognized diseases or symptoms or the intermittent or continuous use of medication prescribed by a physician for chronic or recurrent disease or symptoms. Self-medication also involves acquir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30333

Antibacterial Activity of Pennisetum glaucum Crude Extracts and Pre-purified Fractions against Selected Pathogenic Microorganisms

Hellen Ndiku, Peter Mwitari, Beatrice Irungu & Chrispus Ngule · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Background: Penisetum glaucum is one of the earliest indigenous food crops in East Africa. Pearl millet contains numerous phytocompounds. Isolation and characterization of secondary metabolites from pearl millet and evaluation of their bioactivity is necessary. These will act as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/28434

Determination of the Infective Dose of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) When Injected Intraperitoneally in Sprague Dawley Rats

Satish Jankie, Johnson Jenelle, Rod Suepaul, Lexley Pereira, Patrick Akpaka, Amusa Adebayo & Gopalkrishna Pillai · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Objective: To determine the infective dose of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) in Sprague Dawley rats, when the inoculum is injected via the intraperitoneal route. Design and Methods: In interest of animal welfare and to reduce the number...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29932

In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Fruit Pulp Extracts of Azanza garckeana (F. Hoffm.) Exell & Hillc. and Isolation of One of its Active Principles, Betulinic Acid

Y Dikko, M Khan, T Tor-Anyiin, J Anyam & U Linus · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aims: To perform anti-microbial activity guided isolation and to characterize compound(s) from fruit pulp (extracts) of Azanza garckeana. Place and Duration of Study: Department of chemistry, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria, and University of Strathclyde in Scotland,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30152

Protective Effect of Alchornea laxiflora Methanolic Leaf Extract on CCL4-induced Hepatotoxicity and Reproductive Toxicity in Male Wistar Rats

E Uhunmwangho, N Rasaq & O Ojemekele · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Background: Alchornea laxiflora is a medicinal plant with immense health benefits. Aim: To verify the protective effects of methanol extract of Alchornea laxiflora (MEAL) leaf on hepatotoxicity and reproductive toxicity induced by CCl4. Settings and Design: Extraction and adminis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29807

Activity Guided Fractionation of Ethanol Extract of Meriandra bengalensis against Anopheles Mosquito Larvae

Atul Kaushik, Abel Tesfa & Mengisteab Wolday · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aim: To prevent proliferation of mosquito borne diseases, to improve quality of life, mosquito control is essential. Research was aimed to find alternative eco-friendly and bio-degradable strategies in mosquito control at the larvae stage. Hence an attempt was made to study the l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29878

Silver Nanoparticles-loaded Hydrogels, A Potential Treatment for Resistant Bacterial Infection and Wound Healing: A Review

Aml Mekkawy, Mohamed El-Mokhtar, Sohair El-Shanawany & Ehsan Ibrahim · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Several pathogenic bacteria are developing antibiotic resistance. Recovery from multidrug resistant (MDR) infections is a problematic issue and requires a multiple treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics which are less effective, more toxic and more expensive. Silver nanopartic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30525

In-vitro Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Activity of Crude Extracts of Pleurotus highking, a Potential Oyster Mushroom

Md Haque, Md Rana, Koly Aktar, Md Chouduri & Md Islam · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Contemporary civilization is facing more than thousands of disorders accompanied with free radicals. Antioxidants from edible and non-edible mushrooms are gaining importance to fight these disorders. The current investigation was intended to evaluate antioxidant and cytotoxic eff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30594

Synthesis and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of Some Chalcones

Ngameni Bathelemy, Fokunang Charles, Ambassa Pantaleon, Nobert Azeh, Tembe-Fokunang Estella, Gonsu Hortense, Frederick Aghem, Tsafack Ronel, Akika Olivier & Bonaventure Ngadjui · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Introduction: Recently there has been a great deal of interest in the health benefits of phytochemicals, particularly prenylated and allylated flavonoids. Chalcones (1, 3-diaryl-2-propen-1-ones) and their derivatives are important intermediates of the flavonoid synthetic pathway....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/28243

Evaluation of Phytochemical Profile and Haemolytic Activity of Acacia mearnsii

Francisca Pinto, Fernanda Silva & Antony Barbosa · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Acacia mearnsii is characterized as a tree with dark green leaves and grow on any types of soil. Its bipinnate leaves with individual leaflets that are used in folk medicine in wound healing, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral. Phytochemical tests demonstrated the prese...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30173

Acute and Subacute Toxicity of Sorbitan Monostearate (Span 60) Non-ionic Surfactant Vesicles (Niosomes) in Sprague Dawley Rats

Jankie Satish, Johnson Jenelle, Pinto-Pereira Lexley, Adebayo Amusa & Pillai Gopalakrishna · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

This study was designed to determine the acute and subacute toxicity of non-ionic surfactant, sorbitan monostearate (Span 60) vesicles in a Sprague Dawley rat model. The primary aim was to investigate the acute toxicity of Span 60 niosomes after single intraperitoneal (IP) as wel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30380

Acute and Subchronic Toxicity Studies of Aqueous, Methanolic and n-Hexane Root Extracts of Curcuma longa L. on Albino Rats

A Mohammed, A Wudil, A Alhassan, I Muhammad, A Idi & Y Abdulmumin · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Introduction: The rapid increase in the use and consumption of herbal remedies worldwide has been stimulated by several factors, including the notion that most herbal products are safe and effective. Aim: This work was designed to evaluate the acute and subchronic toxicity of ora...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/27237

Formulation and Evaluation of Fluconazole Mucoadhisive Vaginal Tablets

Gamal Mahours, Abdelrahman Sherif, Diaa Shaaban & Gamal Shazly · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

The Mucoadhesive drug delivery system has occupied an important place in the field of pharmaceutical research. Mucoadhesive tablets prolong the residence time of the drug at the site of application and provide extended therapeutic effect. Mucoadhesive tablets have been prepared f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30629