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children

Papers (599)

Foot Print Analysis and Prevalence of Flat Foot among Children of Rural India – A Study Protocol

Suyash Y. Ambatkar & Ratnakar Ambade · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Foot shape and its proportions changes gradually during normal growth of human beings, but the mechanical stresses during bipedal locomotion are a key factor for development of foot. To sustain static position and to arrange for stable base while performing various...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34693

Efficacy of New Vibration Device in Reduction of Injection Pain among Children-A Randomized Control Trial

Archana Maurya, Jayant Vagha & Tessy Sebastian · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Needle-related procedures considered as the very crucial sources of pain in children. Pain management during invasive procedure is a challenge to direct health care providers. Unnecessary pain can spoil the nurse-patient relationship. Injections usually reason for some level of p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34611

Case Report on Sickle Cell Anemia in Children

Subodh Itkalwar, Ruchira Ankar & Ranjana Sharma · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Sickle cell anemia is a kind of severe hemolytic anemia caused by the sickle haemoglobin (HbS) gene, which results in a faulty haemoglobin molecule. The term "sickle cell disease" refers to a set of genetic illnesses affecting red blood cells. People with sickle cel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34622

Factors Affecting the Statural Growth Retardation in Children using Steroids in Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome

Aliou Abdoulaye Ndongo, Djibril Boiro, Idrissa Basse, Younoussa Kéita, Ndiogou Seck, Lamine Thiam, Tabitha D. Van Immerzeel & Assane Sylla · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2021

Background and Aim: Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome or nephrosis causes massive protein leakage in the urine. Its treatment requires steroids (prednisone, methylprednisolone), often for a prolonged period, notably in case of steroid-dependence or steroid-resistance. In children, lo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2021/v7i430225

Frequency of Hypomagnesaemia in Children with Hypocalcemic Seizures

Muhammad Iqbal, Farzana Shaikh, Abdul Hameed Radhan, Muhammad Nadeem Chohan, Khuda Bux Khoso & Muhammad Akbar Nizamani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aim: To determine the frequency of hypomagnesaemia in children with hypocalcemic seizures. Study Design:  Cross sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration: Department of Pediatrics, Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro / Hyderabad. From November 2017 to April 2018. Methodol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59B34409

Overview on Causes, Diagnosis and Management of Knee Injuries in Children and Adolescents: Review Article

Nazim Faisal Hamed, Mohammed Hussen Sheikha, Ahmed Sughayyir Albalawi, Abdulrahman Abdullah Aloufi, Abdullah Khalaf A. Alshammari, Sawsan Musri Althubyani, Nouf Dhaifallah Ali Almatrafi, Emtenan Adel Hussain Saraj & Manal Mohammed E. Alhawiti · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

This review aimed to summarize the updates in the causes, diagnosis and management of knee injuries in children and adolescents. Knee injuries are common and are often the result of multiple forces: varus, valgus, hyperextension, hyperflexion, internal rotation, external rotation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i59A34245

Prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome in School Going Children During COVID Era

Shruti Sanghavi, Ankur Sanghavi, Chetan Saoji, Sonal Muley & Sachin Daigwane · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Prolonged use of electronic devices poses a significant risk of Computer vision syndrome (CVS). Computer Vision syndrome is emerging as the next unexpected epidemic of the COVID era. Almost all children attending regular online schools are suffering from mild to sever...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i58A34140

A Case Series of Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome in Children at Pediatric Gastroenterology Clinic in Benghazi Medical Center

Omelkhir I. Elbanoni, Ahlam A. Snaalla, Huda A. Elabbud & Tahani A. Asnedel · Asian Journal of Pediatric Research · 2021

Background: Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a functional disorder characterized by repeated episodes of sudden onset of intense vomiting that is followed by symptom-free periods. The diagnosis is based on the fulfillment of Rome IV criteria. The Cyclic vomiting syndrome shares...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajpr/2021/v7i430223

Determination of Coagulation Profile among Children with Sickle Cell: Anemia in Steady-State and Crisis

Maysaa Ali Hassan Ali, Elharam Ibrahim Abdallah, Alaa Eltayeb Omer & Lienda Bashier Eltayeb · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Patients with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) have been found to have an aberrant coagulation profile. One of the primary elements hypothesized to contribute to the vaso-occlusive crisis that characterizes sickle cell disease is coagulopathy (SCD) Material and Methods: A to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i56B33943

Diagnostic Criteria and Lipid Screening of Dyslipidemia in Children

Ashraf Saeed Ali Mehder, Hussam Sbitan Alenazi, Saeed Awad Alqahtani, Nouf Khalid Hammad, Sultan Yousef Alenezi, Sad A. Alajmy, Kawakib Mohammed Alotaibi, Amnah Essa Abu Lahsah, Ahmed Mohammed Saleh Alshak, Amal Ibrahim Alsayed & Rawan Abdullah Alzahrani · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Obesity is associated with significant morbidities and life-threatening conditions. Evidence shows that obesity in the pediatric population has increased by ten folds recently. This has been attributed to the remarkable recent alternations in socioeconomic factors and the overall...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i56B33960

Investigation of the Effectiveness of Cortexin in the Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias in Children

Madina Borkhaevna Bolgucheva, Khadizhet Alikhanovna Barakhoeva, Nellya Karoevna Avakian, Iznor Musaevich Tutaev, Tatiana Sergeevna Baranova, Madina Rashidovna Kotieva, Khadishat Islanovna Sultukhanova, Milana Lemaevna Abdulkadyrova, Bela Zakharovna Albegova & Milana Rafikovna Gabachieva · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

In this article, a new look at cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders in children is outlined. These deviations, along with congenital malformations, have taken one of the first places in the structure of cardiovascular pathologies. This is one of the most serious problems that...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i55B33878

Effect of Super Brain Yoga on Concentration and Memory in Children in a Selected Private School, Kelambakkam, Kanchipuram Dt, Tamilnadu, India

V. S. Viji, S. Subbulakshmi & L. Uma Devi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: The Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory says that the school age is the important stage in the development of self-confidence. Many studies reveals that physical exercise has a positive effect in the cognitive intellectual areas of the children. Regular practice of si...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i56A33896

Evaluation of a Potential Association between Head Lice (Pediculus capitis) Infestation and Anemia among Female Primary School Students in Holy Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Khalil Mohamed, Amir Elmubarek Ali, Mohand Gafer, Muslimah Alsulami, Halah Tariq Albar & Mohamed Abdel-Fattaha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Aims: This study aimed to determine if there was an association between head lice infestation and anemia among female primary schools students. Study Design: Case-control study. Place and Duration of Study: Holy Makkah, Saudi Arabia between August 2020 and November 2020. Methodol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i56B33928

Effectiveness of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Intervention for School going Children on Hygiene Practices, Absenteeism, Diarrhea, and Respiratory Infection: An Interventional Study Protocol

Sarika Dakhode & Abhay Gaidhane · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Introduction: Safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene beyond the household, and particularly in the school setting, are crucial to the health and education of children. Ashram schools where children from tribal community are taking education in India are mostly ignored. Thus,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i54A33721

Evaluation of Comparative Efficacy of Jyotishmati (Celastrus paniculatus Wild) and Yastimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn) in Enhancing IQ and Memory of Different Prakriti School Going Children-A Study Protocol of Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial

Ibamedabha Japang, Renu Rathi, Bharat Rathi, Jitesh Verma & V. B. Pandey · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2021

Background: Education plays a major role in life, whereas lack of intelligence, learning, and memory will lead to failure in school performance and school dropout. Medhya drugs are used frequently to enhance the memory and IQ in children. Jyotishmati and Yashtimadhu are medhya (I...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i52B33622