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All published articles 482

One Health Approach: Integrating Human, Animal, and Environmental Health for Infectious Disease Control

Vivian Ukamaka Nwokedi, Bostock Chinecherem Okafor, Okabeonye Sunday Agbo, Victor Chiedozie Ezeamii, Chinaemerem Precious Ani, Fatimah Adeola Mustapha, Oluwaseun Gideon Shoyebo, Evelyn Foster- Pagaebi & Dike Blessing Chinyere · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Infectious diseases continue to pose significant public health threats globally, with numerous outbreaks such as COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika resulting in high morbidity and mortality. These outbreaks underscore the limitations of conventional, fragmented health systems...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3368

Exploring the Potential Impact of the Use of Probiotics on the Pharmacokinetics and the Pharmacodynamics of Drugs: A Narrative Review

Felix Keneolisa Asogwa, Daniel Lotanna Ajaghaku, Augustine Oluchukwu Asogwa, Celestine Obiora Ugwu, Detu Martins Ikpechukwu, Kingsley Chidiebere Ndu & Linus Odinakachukwu Nsude · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer health benefits to the host. Their impact on drug bioavailability and efficacy, particularly in gastrointestinal disorders, has gained considerable interest. This paper explores how probiotics...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3367

Bioenergetics Modeling in Viral Replication and Clearance Applied to SARS-CoV-2

Ikechukwu Iloh Udema · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for viral replication and depletion were given less attention in the literature. The activation energies for viral replication (e.g., 135—167 kJ/mol), clearance (119.1—137.3 kJ/mol), and cell death (e.g., 119.5—137.8 kJ/mol) were lower earlier...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3366

In A Pathophysiologic State due to SARS-CoV-2, Viscosity and Cholesterol are Double-edged Swords

Ikechukwu Iloh Udema · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Much attention has been paid to the genetic composition and molecular biology of viral particles, infection, and micro-anatomical impacts that culminate in fatalities; vaccines have been in continuous development and production; less attention is paid to the fundamental issues of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3365

Malaria and Hepatitis B Virus Co-Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Rock Foundation Hospital and Maternity Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria

Obiakor, U. A, Emmanuel, G.C, Ishar, C. O, Egbuche, C. M, Obiakor, B. T, Okwelogu, I. S & Igboeli, C. N · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Malaria and Hepatitis B Virus co-infection during pregnancy is a significant public health issue causing increased morbidity and mortality among pregnant women and poor birth outcomes in new born babies. This cross-sectional study was aimed at determining the prevalence of malari...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3364

Microbiological Survey on Poultry Droppings, Soils, and Water of Poultry Farm in Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria

Ikeh, I. M., Anele, B. C., Okorie, C., Ukanwa, C.C. & Njoku, S.O. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Poultry refers to an industry that nurtures all kinds of birds which are economically useful to humans, but adversely affecting the well-being of the environment. Therefore, it is imperative for Microbiological Survey on Poultry droppings, soils, and water of poultry farm in Elel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3363

Microbiological Assessment of Bioaerosolic Bacteria Isolated from Dumpsites in Madonna University, Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria

Anele, B. C., Ebulue, A.M.C, Okorite, George-West., Ikeh, I.M., Uzor, B.C., Stanley, H.O. & Ukanwa, C.C. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Atmospheric transport plays a crucial role in the dispersal of bacteria and the transmission of airborne pathogens, which can significantly affect ecosystems, human health, and agricultural productivity. This study focuses on the microbiological assessment of bioaerosolic bacteri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3361

Bacterial Infections and the Growing Challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance: A Study on the Role of Culture-Based Diagnosis in Treatment Decision-Making

Damodharan Perumal, Ramachandiran Ramamoorthi & Gopinath Prakasam · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aim: This study aims to analyze the microbiological profiles of bacterial infections in 516 patients, focusing on the distribution of pathogens, the prevalence of single vs. mixed infections, and the impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) on treatment strategies. Study Design:...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3362

The Epidemiology and Determinants of Poliomyelitis in Nigeria: A Systematic Review

Izuchukwu Prince Nweke, Cletus Okechukwu Ogadah & Chibuike Victor Chukwu · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background and Objectives: Poliovirus, a highly infectious viral disease, has been a major public health concern in Nigeria. Despite the country’s successful eradication of wild poliovirus in 2020, outbreaks of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 continue to pose signif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3360

Bacteria Load and Antimicrobial Resistance Profiling of Bacteria Isolated from African Salad Consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Nimi Lawson Briggs, C. A. Mbata, Tombari Pius Monsi & Vivian Nkemkanma Agi · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and their resistant genes in African salad commonly consumed in West Africa.  Background: The rising prevalence of foodborne infections poses a serious challenge due to the development of antimicr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3359

Hygienic Practices and Bacterial Contamination Risks in Meat from Abattoirs in Owerri North, Imo State, Nigeria

Obiukwu, B. C., Okere, S. G., Agbugba, C. O., Merenini, I. F., Lela, J., Otty, N. U., Opara, M. C., Duru, C. C. & Evans, U. I. · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

This study was done to evaluate the level of compliance with good hygiene practices in slaughterhouses, to assess the microbiological quality and investigate the risk factors in some selected abattoirs in Owerri North L.G.A., Imo State. Standard microbiological techniques were ad...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i3358

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses among Health Care Workers in Ibb City, Yemen

Ammar Mutahar Al-Huthaifi, Mawhoob N. Alkadasi, Saad Al-Arnoot, Assem Al-Thobhani, Mofeed Al-Nowihi & Eslam Fahd · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Hepatitis B and C virus infections are one of the most widespread health problems in the world, especially in health care workers (HCWs), and constitute the major threat that challenges the health system in developing countries. Therefore, the present work aimed to find out the p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2357

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Epidemic among Women in Nigeria: A Systematic Review of Vaccination, Prevention, and Public Health Measures

Cletus Okechukwu Ogadah, Izuchukwu Prince Nweke & Chibuike Victor Chukwu · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection that affects approximately 70% of individuals during their lifetime, with approximately 47 million women aged 15 years and older at risk of developing the disease in Nigeria. Studies have revealed that HPV...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2356

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) with Emphasize on Biosafety in Parasitology Laboratory

Forman Erwin Siagian · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Aims: to refresh the memory regarding OHS implementation in the Parasiology clinical lab. Discussion: around 380,000 workers or 13.7% of the 2.78 million workers die from work-related accidents and diseases. Furthermore, >374 million people are injured, wounded or become ill a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2355

Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation, and Hemolytic Activity in Domestic Water: Evaluating Off-campus Hostel Safety in Choba, Nigeria

Edmond Osi Uguomore, Victor Nzube Igbonezu, Ogoko Sambright Nzubechi & Noble Iwezor Nwala · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2025

Domestic water sources in off-campus student hostels around the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, harbor antibiotic-resistant and virulent bacteria with significant public health implications. Our study examined 72 bacterial isolates from six hostels in Choba, Aluu, Alakahia,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2025/v14i2354