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All published articles 997

Acceptability of Millet Mix Based Recipes and their Iron Bioavailability

Aruna Narayanan & Anbu Malar Micheal · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: This study aims to use the underutilised millets that are drought resistant, less water intensive but highly nutritious to address this problem. Methods: Pearl (Pennisetum glaucum), Finger (Eleusine coracona), & Barnyard Millet (Echinochloa spp) were used to formu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20861

Ultra Rice Technology: Acceptable Micronutrient Losses and Limited Microbial Growth Enable Shelf Life Extension

Rahul Tripathi, Megan Parker, Zoey Chanin, Seema Kapoor, Domonique Masumbuko, Dipika Matthias & Peiman Milani · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The objective of this research was to determine if Ultra Rice (UR) fortified grains are shelf stable and suitable for consumption after 24 months (m) of storage and to document micronutrient losses to determine overages that must be included in the initial formulation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20862

Enabling Factors for Iron Folic Acid Compliance among Women in Indonesia: Insights from the Recent Indonesia Demographic & Health Survey, 2012

Manoj Raut, Daliya Sebastian & Ananta Sahu · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Iron deficiency anaemia is one of the most widely prevalent nutritional deficiency contributing to substantially to the global burden of disease in the world, including in Indonesia. According to Indonesia’s National Household Health Survey, 2001 the prevalence of ana...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20863

Consumer Preference on Cakes, Acceptability and Nutritional Evaluation of Food Fortified Cakes

Aruna Narayanan & Sowmiya Sundar · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To enhance the micronutrient content of cakes by food fortification using locally available under exploited but nutritionally rich indigenous food fortificants. Methods: Lotus stem and Carrots were chosen as food fortificants. The nutrient analysis of the fortificants...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20864

Optimal Iron to Zinc Ratios for Increased Soluble Iron in Fortified Rice

Megan Parker, Paul Johns, Gaurav Patel, John Lasekan, Matthew Frey & Peiman Milani · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Previous studies evaluating the ability of fortified rice to improve hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations have produced mixed results. The literature indicates that combining iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) can reduce the effects on iron status expected from iron supplement...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20865

Clinical Assessment of Goiter and Low Urinary Iodine Concentration Depict Presence of Severe Iodine Deficiency in Pregnant Ethiopian Women: A Cross-sectional Study in Rural Sidama, Southern Ethiopia

Getahun E. Lombamo, Henok Tadele, Alemtsehay Bogale, Cherinet Abuye & Barbara Stoecker · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: To determine iodine status and knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) of pregnant women in rural Sidama, southern Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in three kebeles which were selected randomly from the eight kebeles in t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20866

Socio-Demographic Factors Affect Zinc Status of Infants and Preschool Children in East Gojjam, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Adamu Belay, Grace Marquis, Gulelat Desse, Frances Aboud & Aregash Samuel · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk factors of zinc deficiency among infants and preschool children. Methods: A community based, cross-sectional study was conducted in East Gojjam zone between October 2011 and April 2012. Sub-samples...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20867

Blending Whey Powder with Haricot Bean Powder for Weaning Food Production

Mathewos Moges & Shimelis Admassu · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Produce weaning food by blending whey powder with haricot bean powder. Methods: The raw materials used were whey and haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), Roba 1 variety. Whey was filtered through ultra-filtration membrane. Permeate was stored and pre-heated at 55ºC for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20868

Simultaneous Quantification of Iron, Vitamin A and Inflammation Status Markers Using a Multiplex Immunoassay Method

Eleanor Brindle, Daniel Stevens, Chris Crudder, Carol Levin, Dean Garrett, Chris Lyman & David Boyle · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Deficiencies of vitamin A and iron affect a significant portion of the world's population, and efforts to characterize deficiency patterns have been hampered by a lack of measurement tools appropriate for large-scale use. Since vitamin A and iron are not easily measur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20869

Nutritional Status and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women in Boricha Woreda, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Mathewos Moges, Amare Worku & Eskindir Loha · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Assessessment of nutritional status of pregnant women in Boricha wereda. Methods: Community based cross sectional study design was used. Data were collected Data were collected from December 10-25, 2012 G.C on 417 pregnant women who are randomly selected from six rura...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20870

A Comparative Study on Nutritional Problems in Preschool Aged Children of Nepal

Jib Acharya, Edwin van Teijlingen, Jane Murphy & Martin Hind · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Measure the level of knowledge, attitudes & beliefs about nutritious food for children amongst poor rural and urban mothers. Methods: Quantitative questionnaire study. Results: The study included more urban mothers (56%) than rural mothers (44%). Major barriers to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20873

Effects of Processing, Cooking, and Storage on β-carotene Retention and Bioaccessibility in Biofortified Cassava (Manihot esculenta)

Michael La Frano, Chenghao Zhu & Betty Burri · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Biofortification of cassava with β-carotene is currently being tested in African populations where cassava is a staple food and vitamin A deficiency is a public health problem. The objective of the present study was to measure the impact of traditional African process...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20874

Effects of High and Low Dose Iron-Containing Micronutrient Powders for In-Home Fortification of Complementary Foods on the Gut Microbiome and Gut Inflammation in Kenyan Infants

Tanja Jaeggi, Guus Kortman, Diego Moretti, Christophe Chassard, Penny Holding, Alexandra Dostal, Jos Boekhorst, Harro Timmerman, Dorine Swinkels, Harold Tjalsma, Jane Njenga, Alice Mwangi, Jane Kvalsvig, Christophe Lacroix & Michael Zimmermann · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Objectives: Primary outcome was change in composition of gut microbiome, after 3 weeks and 4 months. Secondary outcomes were changes in faecal calprotectin, treated diarrhoea, anaemia, iron status and systemic inflammation. Methods: We performed two randomized controlled trials i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/20875