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All published articles 904

Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon Polluted Mangrove Swamp Soil from the Niger Delta using Organic and Inorganic Nutrients

Charles Chibueze Ezekoye, Ebiokpo Rebecca Amakoromo & Abiye Anthony Ibiene · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aim: To achieve bioremediation of hydrocarbon impacted mangrove soil using organic (sterile and non-sterile poultry wastes) and inorganic nutrient (NPK). Study Design: Three treatments and the control designs were setup in three replicates and kept in the laboratory at room tempe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/15083

Response Surface Methodology Based Optimization of a New Isolate Bacillus pumilus ZR LS S2 with Fibrinolytic Activity

C. V. Reshma & K. Fathimathu Zuhara · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aims: The work aims to isolate potential fibrinolytic enzyme producing isolates from various samples with the aim of developing a suitable optimization strategy using response surface methodology. Study Design:  Plackett- Burman and Face centered central composite design was used...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/15263

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Isolated from the Errachidia Province, Morocco

Btissam Ben Messaoud, Imane Aboumerieme, Laila Nassiri, Elmostafa El Fahime & Jamal Ibijbijen · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria Isolated from the Errachidia Province, Morocco Aims: The aim of this study was to characterize phenotypically and genotypically bacterial isolated from the soils of the Errachidia province in order to se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/14687

Determination of Starch and Cyanide Contents of Different Species of Fresh Cassava Tuber in Abia State, Nigeria

O. R. Ezeigbo, C. F. Ukpabi, C. A. Ike-Amadi & M. U. Ekaiko · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

This investigation aimed at determining the cyanide and starch contents of different species of cassava grown in Abia State. Samples of cassava tubers were purchased from the local market and identified by a taxonomist from the National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike, Abi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/15297

Antibiotic/Antibacterial activity of Vitex negundo, Duranta repens, Acorus calamus and Piper nigrum

Burhan M. Padder, Shagufta Yasmeen & Mudasar Ganaie · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Antibiotic/Antibacterial activity of Vitex negundo, Duranta repens, Acorus calamus and Piper nigrum Plants produce a diverse nature of secondary metabolites having different biological activity. Some of these chemicals exhibit antimicrobial activity. In the present study the plan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/14534

Direct Multiple Shoot Induction and Plantlet Regeneration from Cotyledonary Explants of Sapindus emarginatus Vahl (Soapnut)

Srinivas. D, Venkateshwarlu. M, Jagan Mohan Reddy. K & Ugandhar. T · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Direct Multiple Shoot Induction and Plantlet Regeneration from Cotyledonary Explants of Sapindus emarginatus Vahl (Soapnut) Multiple shoot induction in S. emarginatus has been achieved by two methods: (1) Direct germination of S. emarginatus in vitro cotyledon explants in BAP/Kn/...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/5538

Starch Phosphorylase: An Overview of Biochemical Characterization, Immobilization and Peptide Mapping

Ritu Jain, Sarika Garg & Anil Kumar · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Starch Phosphorylase: An Overview of Biochemical Characterization, Immobilization and Peptide Mapping Starch phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1) is the key enzyme which catalyzes the reversible conversion of starch and inorganic phosphate into glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P) and has been repo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/14522

Production of Bioethanol from Wild Cassava Manihot glaziovii through Various Combinations of Hydrolysis and Fermentation in Stirred Tank Bioreactors

Anselm P. Moshi, Ken. M. M. Hosea, Emrode Elisante, Anthony Manoni Mshandete & Ivo Achu Nges · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Production of Bioethanol from Wild Cassava Manihot glaziovii through Various Combinations of Hydrolysis and Fermentation in Stirred Tank Bioreactors Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to evaluate three ethanol fermentation approaches namely (I) separate hydrolysis and co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/13981

Fatty Acid Composition and Physicochemical Properties of Four Varieties of Citrullus lanatus Seed Oils Cultivated in Côte d’Ivoire

Anne Marie Niangoran N’guetta, Yolande Dogoré Digbeu, Siaka Binate, Jean Parfait Eugène N’guessan Kouadio, Soumaïla Dabonné & Edmond Ahipo Dué · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Fatty Acid Composition and Physicochemical Properties of Four Varieties of Citrullus lanatus Seed Oils Cultivated in Côte d’Ivoire In this study, the physicochemical properties and fatty acids composition of four varieties of Citrullus lanatus seed oils cultivated in Côte d’Ivoir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/12371

Identification of a Biochemical Indicator in Plants for Heavy Metal Contamination

Sonali Hazra Das, Mahasweta Paul, Shankha Ghosh Dastidar, Tulika Das & Srabanti Basu · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aims: To identify a biochemical parameter in a plant(s) that can serve as an indicator of heavy metal pollution. Study Design: Design of the study includes collection of plant samples from a contaminated site and a rural site and to check their biochemical parameters related to o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/14303

Sequence Homology Studies of Phospholipase A2-like Gene from Bloodstream form of Trypanosoma brucei

Ishaya Y. Longdet, Hajiya M. Inuwa, Isma’il A. Umar & Andrew J. Nok · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aim: This work focused on the sequence homology studies of the enzyme, phospholipase A2  (PLA2), in Trypanosoma brucei  obtained from the blood of bull  in Federe, Plateau State, Nigeria, West Africa Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, University of Jos, Nige...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/13971

Improvement of Regeneration of Pelargonium radula via Somatic Embryogenesis

A. R. Zuraida, M. A. Mohd Shukri, M. N. Erny Sabrina & O. Ayu Nazreena · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

In vitro stem segments of Pelargonium radula cultured for callusing then differentiated into somatic embryos and subsequently regenerated plantlets. Initiation of callus was observed in culture medium containing low concentrations of the plant growth regulators, 2,4-dichloropheno...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/15337

Selenium Treatment Alleviated Oxidative Alteration Generated by Cadmium in Sunflower Roots

S. Issam, D. Wahbi & C. Yacine · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Selenium Treatment Alleviated Oxidative Alteration Generated by Cadmium in Sunflower Roots The present study investigated the role of selenium (Se) in regulating cadmium (Cd)-induced oxidative stress in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) roots. Short-term exposure of plants to 20 µM C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2015/14802