Awareness and Perception of Eye Donation among the Literate Population: A Cross-sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Preventing corneal blindness requires a multifaceted approach. Public health interventions aimed at promoting hygiene, early diagnosis, and timely treatment of corneal infections are essential. Awareness regarding the harmful effects of using unregulated eye products, the importance of protective eyewear in hazardous occupations, and access to affordable eye care services can significantly reduce the burden of corneal blindness. Corneal blindness is a major cause of avoidable visual impairment in India. Eye donation can restore vision, yet awareness and willingness to donate remain inadequate. Objective: The present study assesses awareness, perception, and willingness toward eye donation among literate individuals in India. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 170 literate participants aged ≥18 years. Data were collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire assessing awareness, myths, procedural knowledge, and willingness. Descriptive statistics were applied to analyze responses. Results: Awareness of eye donation was high (92.9%), yet knowledge of procedural details was limited. Only 62.4% correctly identified the cornea as the donated part. While 77.6% knew that eye donation does not disfigure the face, misconceptions persisted regarding living donation (42.3% incorrect) and time limits for retrieval. The majority (87.1%) were aware that family consent is required. Although 70% expressed willingness to donate, only a small proportion had pledged or discussed donation with family. Conclusion: The study demonstrates satisfactory awareness but inadequate procedural understanding and limited willingness to pledge eyes. Misconceptions, cultural barriers, and lack of family dialogue remain key deterrents. Educational campaigns emphasizing factual, procedural, and emotional aspects are essential to improve eye donation rates in India.