Pregnancy is characterized by changes in maternal hormone levels which are needed for proper development of fetus and normal delivery at term. The physiological effects of these hormones are not confined to the reproductive system and affect other organs including eye and its adn...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arjgo/2026/v9i1311
Background: Senile cataracts remain a leading cause of avoidable blindness worldwide, especially among the elderly. Understanding the interplay of socio-demographic, environmental, and systemic health variables can aid in effective prevention strategies. Objective: To identify an...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i3458
COVID-19 is a coronavirus disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 subtype. Coronaviruses have attracted global attention due to the emergence of severe respiratory syndrome infections such as SARS and MERS in 2003. They were triggered by the introduction of the coronavirus in humans. T...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i234888
India is deliberated the diabetes hub of the world, and a substantial amount of patients undergoing cataract surgery are diabetic. Developments in surgical techniques and instrumentation of cataract have large enriched the outcomes; but, surgical procedure may not be benign and r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2019/v11i430134
Aim: To understand the advancement and development in Intraocular lens. Introduction: Now a day cataract surgery is the most commonly performed surgical procedure in the world. Removing the opaque, cataractous lens and replacing it with an artificial lens to achieve near to norma...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2019/v11i330129
Background: Cataract is the leading cause of reversible blindness worldwide, with a disproportionately high burden in low- and middle-income countries. Small incision cataract surgery (SICS) is widely practiced in such settings due to its cost-effectiveness and reproducibility. D...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrrop/2026/v9i1143
Background: Preventing corneal blindness requires a multifaceted approach. Public health interventions aimed at promoting hygiene, early diagnosis, and timely treatment of corneal infections are essential. Awareness regarding the harmful effects of using unregulated eye products,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrrop/2026/v9i1140
Background: Amblyopia, commonly known as "lazy eye," is a neurodevelopmental visual disorder that results in reduced vision in one or both eyes due to abnormal visual experience during early childhood. It is one of the leading causes of visual impairment in children and is most e...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrrop/2025/v8i1128
Background: Myopia is a widespread refractive error characterized by an inability to clearly see distant objects due to the eye’s axial length being longer than normal or its refractive components being too strong. This condition can lead to asthenopia—symptoms such as eye strain...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/or/2025/v20i4465
Refractive errors—such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and presbyopia—are among the most prevalent causes of vision impairment worldwide. Although corrective methods like spectacles, contact lenses, and laser surgeries are widely used, they don't address the underlying biologi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i53091