The Nature Trail at Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden: A Haven for Tranquility and Biodiversity Conservation

Abstract

The 21st century, marked by globalization, urbanization, and fast-paced lifestyles, has distanced people from nature. The Nature Trail of Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden (AJCBIBG), Howrah is a recent addition to the oldest and perhaps the biggest botanic garden of South East Asia. Nestled between the bustling arteries of Howrah and Kolkata, this Nature Trail provides a feeling of sanctuary amidst the urban chaos of the densely populated twin cities. Spanning within a small area of just 15 acres, but interestingly it harbors 319 taxa of diverse flora along with some endemic and threatened taxa and traces of fauna were documented in the present manuscript. Fabaceae (s.l.) is the most dominant family with 26 species and Ficus is the most represented genus with 12 species. Trees are the most dominant (46%), followed by Herbs (34.00%), Climber & Liana (11.00%) and Shrubs (9.00%). This eco-friendly initiative highlights the importance of urban green spaces with multifaceted contributions such as urban forestry, environmental awareness & biodiversity conservation, scientific research & educational outreach, student involvement, health for community well-being, policy planning for sustainable development, thereby addressing the needs of the urban population. Ultimately, the Nature Trail offers a rejuvenating experience for city dwellers of all ages from toddlers to adults through its pristine natural setting, serene landscape and refreshing air.