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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Sustainable Innovations in Fruit and Vegetable Preservation: towards a Synergy of Technologies for Optimal Quality

Nkounkou Maryam, Mikolo Bertin, Nzikou Jean Mathurin

Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · pp. 872–888 · Published 14 Jul 2025

10.9734/jabb/2025/v28i72605

Abstract

The preservation of fruits and vegetables is essential to reduce post-harvest losses, maintain nutritional quality, and ensure food security, especially in regions with limited access to modern infrastructure. This review aims to evaluate Integrated Preservation Processes (IPPs), innovative methods that combine complementary techniques to enhance shelf life while preserving sensory and nutritional properties. Through an analysis of recent studies, the review examines the mechanisms, performance, and advantages of IPPs compared to conventional methods. Key findings show that combinations such as Modified Atmosphere Packaging with gentle thermal treatments or edible coatings significantly improve preservation outcomes. The review concludes that IPPs offer promising sustainable solutions for the food supply chain by optimizing product quality and safety.

Integrated conservation fruits vegetables barrier technology edible coatings high-pressure treatment food safety post-harvest losses

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