Redeveloping Bursitis from a Polymorphic View: Definitions, Types, Treatments and State of the Art

Abstract

This study proposed a comprehensive review on the subject of bursitis, an inflammatory condition of the synovial bursae that is often overlooked or underestimated. A literature review investigated the definitions, types, treatments and state of the art of bursitis and provided an up-to-date overview for health professionals and researchers. With this in mind, the general objective was to comprehensively investigate and describe bursitis, including definitions, types, treatments and the current state of the art. The specific objectives were to identify the different types of bursitis and their distinctive characteristics; to analyze the methods of diagnosing and assessing bursitis; to review the treatment options available, including conservative and surgical approaches; and to examine the current state of research and future prospects in the field of bursitis. The methodology used was a qualitative, bibliographical, and exploratory study of the Integrative Literature Review (ILR) type. The results showed that repetitive trauma, infections, rheumatic diseases and other underlying conditions were among the factors contributing to the development of bursitis. Different types of bursitis were identified, each with different clinical characteristics and therapeutic approaches. Diagnostic methods range from simple clinical examinations to advanced imaging modalities such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. As for treatments, there has been a growing trend towards conservative approaches such as physiotherapy, although surgery is still considered in severe cases.