A Case Study of Clinical Mastitis in 2- Year-Old Sahel Goat in Nigeria and Its Implication on Public Health
Francis Enenche Ejeh, Juliana James Ndahi, Sati Nancy Milton, Abdul-Dahiru El-Yuguda
Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences · pp. 397–401 · Published 2 Nov 2024
Abstract
Mastitis, a common inflammation of the udder in goats, is a significant economic concern. Primiparous goats, especially, are susceptible to this disease. Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Escherichia coli are primary culprits. In this article, we report a case of mastitis in a two-year-old Sahel goat. Symptoms observed include swollen, painful udders, abnormal milk, and fever. Diagnosis involves physical examination and laboratory tests. Milk sample from the affected udder was cultured on mannitol salt agar and incubated at 37°C for 24hours. The case was confirmed as staphylococci mastitis following biochemical test and Gram’s staining. Treatment often includes antibiotics and analgesics. Prevention is crucial. Proper hygiene, timely milking, and vaccination can significantly reduce the risk of mastitis. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent further complications and ensure the health of both the goat and its offspring.
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