Experiences of Women Living with Cervical Cancer: A Study in the Tamale Metropolis

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer cases are increasing globally, including in Ghana. Nevertheless, despite the increasing prevalence of this ailment among women, there has been a dearth of extensive research conducted on the subject. Research conducted in several countries has shown that individuals who have survived cervical cancer face numerous difficulties, including socioeconomic, medical, and psychological issues. This study aims to investigate the experiences of women in this particular group, with a focus on the psychological, socio-economic, and hurdles encountered when seeking care. Methodology: The study employed an exploratory descriptive qualitative design. The research was carried out in the Tamale Metropolis, with a specific focus on women who have received a diagnosis of the condition and are now receiving treatment at the Tamale Teaching Hospital. Participants for the study were recruited using purposive sampling. Participants were interviewed face-to-face using a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews recorded on tape were transcribed exactly as spoken and subsequently evaluated manually using the content analysis method. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the results. Findings: The results indicate that women residing in the Tamale Metropolis who have cervical cancer encounter a disturbance in their social lives, as shown by their unsatisfactory interactions with others. While certain close relatives, acquaintances, and colleagues offer support, others are left behind at times of necessity. Recommendations: Policymakers and the government should implement measures to cover the expenses associated with cervical cancer treatment, similar to how it is done for other diseases through the NHIS. Women diagnosed with cervical cancer should undergo counseling to alleviate the psychological distress they experience.