Intercomparison of Mechanical Transplanted Rice and Direct Seeded Rice in Climate Change Resilient for Improving Crop-Water Productivity  and Soil Health in North West IGP:  A Review

Arun Kumar; P. K. Singh; R. K. Naresh; Himanshu Tiwari; Durgesh Maurya; Rahul Kumar; Rojalin Hota; Nand Lal Singh; S. K. Kataria

doi:10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82176

Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Intercomparison of Mechanical Transplanted Rice and Direct Seeded Rice in Climate Change Resilient for Improving Crop-Water Productivity and Soil Health in North West IGP: A Review

Arun Kumar, P. K. Singh, R. K. Naresh, Himanshu Tiwari, Durgesh Maurya, Rahul Kumar, Rojalin Hota, Nand Lal Singh, S. K. Kataria

International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 2180–2189 · Published 23 Jun 2023

10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82176

Abstract

Climate change is a major issue facing humanity, and the most common method for growing rice is manual puddled transplanted rice (PTR). Direct-seeded rice (DSR) is becoming increasingly popular due to its reduced methane emissions and reduced labour costs. However, there are drawbacks to this transition, such as an increase in weeds, herbicide resistance, nitrous oxide emissions, nutritional disorders, and soil-borne diseases. To reduce these issues, appropriate weed, water, and fertilizer management practices should be applied. Chemical and biotechnological methods, such as herbicide-resistant and more competitive allelopathic variants, will be required for sustainable rice production. The development of site- and soil-specific integrated packages will increase the adoption of DSR and decrease the negative effects of PTR on the environment.

Direct seeded rice transplanted rice wet-DSR dry-DSR GHG emissions

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Arun Kumar, P. K. Singh, R. K. Naresh, Himanshu Tiwari, Durgesh Maurya, Rahul Kumar, Rojalin Hota, Nand Lal Singh, S. K. Kataria (2023). Intercomparison of Mechanical Transplanted Rice and Direct Seeded Rice in Climate Change Resilient for Improving Crop-Water Productivity and Soil Health in North West IGP: A Review. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change , 2180–2189. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82176

Affiliations

Arun Kumar — S. K. Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.
P. K. Singh — Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
R. K. Naresh — Department of Agronomy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Himanshu Tiwari — Department of Agronomy, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Durgesh Maurya — Department of Agronomy, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rahul Kumar — Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Jharkhand Rai University, Ranchi (Jharkhand), India.
Rojalin Hota — Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, MITS Institute of Professional Studies, Rayagada, Odisha, India.
Nand Lal Singh — Dr. C. V. Raman University, Vaishali Bhagwanpur, Bihar, India.
S. K. Kataria — Department of Agronomy, Gochar Mahavidyalay, Rampur, Maniharan, Saharanpur, U. P., India.

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