Impact of Climate Change on Potential Evapotranspiration in Bawal and Karnal Districts of Haryana, India:  A Spatio-temporal Analysis

Rahul Punia; Anurag; Manjeet; Khemendra Choudhary; Pardeep Kumar

doi:10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i84955

Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Impact of Climate Change on Potential Evapotranspiration in Bawal and Karnal Districts of Haryana, India: A Spatio-temporal Analysis

Rahul Punia, Anurag, Manjeet, Khemendra Choudhary, Pardeep Kumar

International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 54–67 · Published 28 Jul 2025

10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i84955

Abstract

Crop water demands are determined in part by potential evapotranspiration (PET), which is essential to irrigation planning. Therefore, using the non-parametric Mann–Kendall (MK) test, trends in PET were found over Bawal and Karnal in Haryana (India) in the current study. Using weather data for 35 years from 1985 to 2019, PET values were first approximated using the Thornthwaite method for various time frames. At Bawal and Karnal, PET was observed to rise significantly over the yearly, kharif, rabi, pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon time scales. Wind speed was shown to have a dynamic influence on the observed PET variations at the annual time scale and throughout all seven seasons in the Bawal and Karnal upon investigating the causal meteorological parameters accountable for the reported PET trends in these regions. The study's findings corroborate the theory that evapotranspiration rises over Bawal and Karnal.

Evapotranspiration trend PET meteorological parameters Bawal and Karnal

Cited by 0

No indexed citations yet.

Will the Bagmati Basin’s Future Hydrological Change be linked with Global Climate Change Patterns? — shares topic coverage
Closed-Form Equation for the Duration of Daily Insolation on Uniformly Sloping Terrain — shares topic coverage
Relative Efficiency of Surface Energy Partitioning Over Different Land Covers — shares topic coverage
Estimation of Water Balance of Oyan Lake in the North West Region of Abeokuta, Nigeria — shares topic coverage
Assessment of Long Term Spatio-temporal Climatic Changes Over the Central India: A GIS Approach — shares topic coverage

Access this article

View at publisher

Cite this article

Rahul Punia, Anurag, Manjeet, Khemendra Choudhary, Pardeep Kumar (2025). Impact of Climate Change on Potential Evapotranspiration in Bawal and Karnal Districts of Haryana, India: A Spatio-temporal Analysis. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change , 54–67. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i84955

Affiliations

Rahul Punia — Department of Agricultural Meteorology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India.
Anurag — Department of Agricultural Meteorology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India.
Manjeet — Department of Agricultural Meteorology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India.
Khemendra Choudhary — Department of Agronomy, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India.
Pardeep Kumar — Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Khunti, ICAR-NISA, Ranchi, India.

Metrics

23
Views: 0
Downloads: 0
Citations: 2
Outbound

Full metrics

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

23

Page views

0

PDF downloads

2

Outbound clicks

0

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.