Row orientation and inter-row spacing are agronomic decisions that determine how a crop canopy intercepts solar radiation, exchanges sensible and latent heat with the atmosphere, and partitions the below-canopy environment between the crop and competing weeds. This review synthes...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajaar/2026/v26i7740
Manjeet, Anurag, Ram Niwas, M. L. Khichar, Anil Kumar, C. S. Dagar, Neelam Kumari, Gaurav Papnai, L.N. Yadav & Ragvender Pratap Singh·Annual Research & Review in Biology·2026
A field experiment was conducted at Research Farm, Dept of Agril Meteorology, CCS HAU, Hisar Haryana, India during the summer season in the 2020 and 2021. Experimental designed laid out with factorial randomized design, as main plot treatment: date of sowing i.e. D1-1st second fo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/arrb/2026/v41i12361
Crop water demands are determined in part by potential evapotranspiration (PET), which is essential to irrigation planning. Therefore, using the non-parametric Mann–Kendall (MK) test, trends in PET were found over Bawal and Karnal in Haryana (India) in the current study. Using we...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i84955
An investigation was carried out at the Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Science, Prayagraj, (U.P.) - 211007 during the year 2022-23. The experiment was consisting of winter dawn variety of Strawb...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i193520
Potential evapotranspiration (PET) plays a critical role in irrigation planning and is needed for the determination of water demands of crops. The PET trends may have a direct influence on the production of crops, and thus identifying trends in Reference Evapotranspiration (RET)...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i73604
A field experiment was conducted during the Rabi season 2020-21 to study the effect of organic manures and bio-fertilizers on soil properties, productivity and nutrient uptake of Indian mustard at Deendayal Upadhyay Centre of Excellence for Organic Farming (DDUCE-OF), CCS Haryana...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92352
Aim: Experiment was conducted to study the effect of different rates of plant nutrients on yield attributes and yield of Maize (Zea mays L.). Study Design: A field experiment in randomized block design consists of 12 treatments combination with three replications. Place and D...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/CJAST/2017/37315