Gender Participation in Protected Area Management in Northern Ilocos Sur, Philippines

Abstract

This study examines the role of gender participation in the management of protected areas under the jurisdiction of the Community Environment and Natural Resources Office (CENRO) in Northern Ilocos Sur, specifically in the Libunao Protected Landscape, Bigbiga Protected Landscape, and the Northern Luzon Heroes Hill National Park. Through a combination of surveys, interviews, and field observations, the research assesses gender roles, awareness, and involvement in management, identifies key stakeholders, and examines the strategies employed in this area. Findings indicate that both genders are actively engaged in various roles, including technical staff, park rangers, and some are members of the Protected Area Management Board (PAMB). Both sexes are also exposed to protected area activities, such as foot patrolling, information, education, and communication campaigns, as well as the crafting of a protected area management plan. Inclusive participation ensures that conservation strategies are comprehensive and considerate of the needs of all community members. The organizational culture within CENRO Northern Ilocos Sur also ensures equal treatment to all members, and gender-based bullying was not observed. Additionally, the recognition of outstanding individuals during Gender and Development (GAD) celebrations exemplifies the program's commitment to acknowledging contributions irrespective of gender, thereby motivating continued involvement and leadership. Moreover, the research emphasizes the importance of gender inclusivity in protected area management by fostering an environment where both men and women can actively participate. CENRO Northern Ilocos Sur not only enhances conservation efforts but also promotes social equity, demonstrating that gender-inclusive approaches lead to more sustainable and effective outcomes.