Soil quality is a key concept essential to sustainable land use, agricultural productivity, and environmental protection. It refers to the soil’s ability to perform its functions within the limits of a natural ecosystem, encompassing its physical, chemical, and biological propert...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i65525
The Philippine government launched the National Greening Program (NGP) in 2011 to reforest 1.5 million ha of degraded land, later expanding its target to 7.1 million ha by 2028. This review covers literature published between 2014 and 2024 in Scopus-indexed journals, supported by...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ijecc/2025/v15i74918
This study examines the role of gender participation in the management of protected areas under the jurisdiction of the Community Environment and Natural Resources Office (CENRO) in Northern Ilocos Sur, specifically in the Libunao Protected Landscape, Bigbiga Protected Landscape,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i122682