Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Exploring Millet Grains: Nutritional Benefits, Processing Advancements, and Future Directions for Food Security and Health Improvement

Seema Kanojia, G. Gomadhi, S. Kamalasundari, G. Malathi, S. Anandha Krishnaveni, M. Ramasamy, K. Dhanalakshmi, K. Chitra, Abhijit Debnath

European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · pp. 101–108 · Published 3 May 2024

10.9734/ejnfs/2024/v16i51426

Abstract

Millet grains have gained recognition as nutritious, climate-resilient crops with the potential to contribute to food security and public health. This review explores the nutritional benefits, processing advancements, and future prospects of millet grains. Millets are rich sources of dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making them suitable for gluten-free diets and beneficial for managing chronic diseases. Recent advancements in processing technologies have led to the development of a variety of millet-based products that retain nutritional integrity while enhancing sensory attributes. These innovations offer convenient and nutritious alternatives to traditional grain-based foods. Looking ahead, millets hold promise for sustainable agriculture and improved human health, especially in regions facing food insecurity and malnutrition. Government support and consumer awareness are crucial for realizing the full potential of millet grains in addressing global challenges.

Millet grains fiber public health health Improvement staple crops pearl millet

References (16)

  1. 1 Millet Grains: Nutritional Quality, Processing, and Potential Health Benefits [DOI]
  2. 2 Dietary roles of phytate and phytase in human nutrition: A review [DOI]
  3. 3 The therapeutic potential of curcumin: A review of clinical trials [DOI]
  4. 4 Functional properties of carotenoids originating from algae [DOI]
  5. 5 Brown Rice Versus White Rice: Nutritional Quality, Potential Health Benefits, Development of Food Products, and Preservation Technologies [DOI]
  6. 6 Meat as a Component of a Healthy Diet – Are There any Risks or Benefits if Meat is Avoided in the Diet? [DOI]
  7. 7 Household Dietary Diversity and Food Expenditures Are Closely Linked in Rural Bangladesh, Increasing the Risk of Malnutrition Due to the Financial Crisis [DOI]
  8. 8 Sorghum and millets: protein sources for Africa [DOI]
  9. 9 Phylogeny and origin of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br) as revealed by microsatellite loci [DOI]
  10. 10 Integrated Nutrient management for optimal plant health and crop yield [DOI]
  11. 11 Effect of processing on blood glucose and insulin responses to starch in legumes [DOI]
  12. 12 Bread Supplemented with Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus): Effect of Phytates on In Vitro Iron Absorption [DOI]
  13. 13 Advancing Disease Management in Agriculture: A Review of Plant Pathology Techniques [DOI]
  14. 14 Agronomic Practices for Enhancing Resilience in Crop Plants [DOI]
  15. 15 From Small Plot to Abundant Harvest: A Potato Farming Success Story [DOI]
  16. 16 Precision in petals: the role of technology in modern horticulture [DOI]

Cited by 10

Nutritional and Functional Changes During Processing of Major and Minor Millets

Naveen Kumar Mahanti, P. Sivamma, S. Shivashankar · Millets: A Sustainable And Nutritious Crop · 2026

Comparative Analysis of Nutrient Content in Jewawut (Setaria italica L. (Beauv)) Accessions from Different Several Regions of Indonesia

Y Muyan, M Farid Bdr, Zainal · IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science · 2025

Showing 3 of 10 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

59

Page views

0

PDF downloads

47

Outbound clicks

10

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.