Using Fidget Spinners and Stress Balls Do Not Impact College Introductory Psychology Test Scores
Terry F. Pettijohn II, Victoria Riley-Lomedico
Advances in Research · pp. 9–13 · Published 29 Aug 2023
10.9734/air/2023/v24i6978Abstract
Aim: To determine if the use of fidget spinners and stress balls impact college test scores in Introductory Psychology courses. Study Design: A between-participants experimental design was used. Students were randomly assigned into conditions. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Coastal Carolina University, Conway, South Carolina, USA. Fall semester. Methodology: 170 college students enrolled in Introductory Psychology courses participated in the study. Participants were randomly assigned to use a fidget spinner, a stress ball, or sit quietly for 3 minutes before a unit test in their Introductory Psychology course. Results: Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS. There were no statistically significant differences in test scores between the three groups (P=.28). The fidget spinner group (M=75.82, SD=13.12), the stress ball group (M=76.41, SD=13.89), and the control group (M=79.33, SD=11.17) scored similarly to each other on the unit test. Conclusion: Using fidget spinners or stress balls do not impact Introductory Psychology test scores.
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