Cultural Perspectives on the Impact of COVID-19 among Blaan Tribal Community of Southern Mindanao in the Philippines: A Relativist Perceptual Analysis

Abstract

This research explores the intricate effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on indigenous upland barangays, with a specific focus on the Blaan tribe in Southern Mindanao, Philippines. Emphasizing health, livelihood, and cultural dimensions, the study applies a relativist perceptual theory to investigate how these communities perceive pandemic threats through their unique cultural perspectives. To compile thorough information on the experiences of the Blaan community, the study uses a mixed-method approach combining participant observation, key-informant interviews, and a survey of secondary sources. Health-wise, indigenous people see COVID-19 as a direct threat and negotiate a complex interaction between traditional healing methods and contemporary treatments. The epidemic seriously affects livelihoods; it disturbs traditional crafts and subsistence farming, thereby posing financial risks and perhaps weakening of cultural identity. Essential to indigenous cultures, rituals and ceremonies are disrupted, therefore influencing the flow of cultural knowledge and spiritual well-being. The relativist perceptual theory underscores the need for understanding threats through the community's cultural lens, acknowledging diverse interpretations. The analysis suggests the importance of culturally sensitive interventions. While livelihood support programs must match indigenous traditions, public health policies should combine traditional healing with respect of cultural standards. Initiatives including community involvement and education should be culturally relevant, addressing issues in ways the values of the society will find appealing. With inclusive decision-making procedures guaranteeing policies respect the autonomy and cultural distinctiveness of indigenous people, preserving and adjusting cultural practices should be a top concern. Overall, this research provides valuable insights to guide effective, respectful, and culturally considerate interventions addressing the impact of COVID-19 on the Blaan tribe and other indigenous upland communities.