Constraint Analysis of Maize Production in Telangana State Using Garrett’s Ranking Technique

Abstract

Maize is a major crop in Telangana, and this study examined the key constraints faced by farmers in its production. The study was conducted in the top three maize-producing districts of Telangana - Warangal Rural, Siddipet, and Kamareddy. Data was gathered through personal interviews with 240 sample farmers using pre-tested, structured questionnaires for the 2021-22 agricultural year. An opinion survey was used to identify the top challenges, which were then ranked using the Garrett’s technique. The most significant constraints were uncertain rainfall (Garrett score of 83.13) and labor shortages (79.95). Other major issues included pest/disease outbreaks (75.07), high labor costs (72.32), lack of irrigation (68.76), elevated fertilizer prices (64.2), and limited fertilizer availability. Farmers also grappled with high seed costs, machinery/input shortages, and inadequate technical knowledge. Additionally, they faced problems like wildlife damage, lack of credit access, and high interest rates, though these were considered less severe. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the challenges impacting maize production in the region.