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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

A Fractional Discrete Grey Model with Particle Swarm Optimizer and Its Applications in Forecasting the Gasoline Consumption in Chongqing China

Lanxi Zhang, Yubin Cai

Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · pp. 54–61 · Published 14 May 2021

10.9734/jamcs/2021/v36i430356

Abstract

Forecasting gasoline consumption is of great significance for formulating oil production, foreign trade policies, and ensuring the balance of domestic refined oil supply. Based on grey system theory, a fractional accumulation operator is constructed to optimize the accumulation method of the traditional discrete grey model, and the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm is used to solve the fractional nonlinear parameters. This model was used in the prediction of gasoline consumption in Chongqing, China, and compared with the existing 7 models. The results show that the fractional discrete grey model optimized by PSO has better prediction accuracy. The fractional discrete grey model optimized by PSO can be used as a quantitative method in the field of energy forecasting.

Grey system Fractional order accumulation Particle swarm optimization Gasoline consumption

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