Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

An Improved Hybrid Algorithm for Optimizing the Parameters of Hidden Markov Models

Abukari Abdul Aziz Danaa, Mohammed Ibrahim Daabo, Alhassan Abdul-Barik

Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science · pp. 63–73 · Published 25 Jun 2021

10.9734/ajrcos/2021/v10i130235

Abstract

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) have become increasingly popular in the last several years due to the fact that, the models are very rich in mathematical structure and hence can form the theoretical basis for use in a wide range of applications. Various algorithms have been proposed in literature for optimizing the parameters of these models to make them applicable in real-life. However, the performance of these algorithms has remained computationally challenging largely due to slow/premature convergence and their sensitivity to preliminary estimates. In this paper, a hybrid algorithm comprising the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Baum-Welch (BW), and Genetic Algorithms (GA) is proposed and implemented for optimizing the parameters of HMMs. The algorithm not only overcomes the shortcomings of the slow convergence speed of the PSO but also helps the BW escape from local optimal solution whilst improving the performance of GA despite the increase in the search space. Detailed experimental results demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed approach when compared to other techniques available in literature.

Hidden Markov Models training hybrid genetic algorithm particle swarm optimization

References (10)

  1. 1 A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition [DOI]
  2. 2 A Comparison of Particle Swarm Optimization and the Genetic Algorithm [DOI]
  3. 3 A best-path-updating information-guided ant colony optimization algorithm [DOI]
  4. 4 A Novel Genetic Algorithm Based on Tabu Search for HMM Optimization [DOI]
  5. 5 HMM parameter optimization using tabu search [DOI]
  6. 6 Particle Swarm Optimization For Hidden Markov Model [DOI]
  7. 7 A New Improved Simplified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm [DOI]
  8. 8 An Effective Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for HMM [DOI]
  9. 9 Optimization of HHM by a genetic algorithm
  10. 10 Optimized Hidden Markov Model based on Constrained Particle Swarm Optimization [DOI]

Cited by 0

No indexed citations yet.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

16

Page views

0

PDF downloads

6

Outbound clicks

0

Citations

Views over time

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.