Soft Tissue Calcifications in the Orofacial Region: A Review

Abstract

Soft tissue calcifications in the orofacial region are relatively frequent and are often observed unexpectedly during standard radiographic evaluations. They represent a broad group of conditions arising from abnormal calcium salt deposition, which may occur through dystrophic, metastatic, or idiopathic pathways. While most calcifications are asymptomatic and benign, certain cases can reflect underlying local or systemic disorders that require additional clinical assessment. Radiographic interpretation is crucial, focusing on factors like anatomical site, size, morphology, and distribution of the calcified deposits. This review provides a detailed discussion of soft tissue calcifications affecting the orofacial complex, with particular focus on their etiological factors, classification, radiological features, and clinical relevance. By synthesising evidence from existing literature, the article highlights the significance of proper identification and interpretation of these entities for dental clinicians and radiologists, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy and patient management.