Background: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a chronic ulcerative disease with a complex aetiology and a strong immunological basis. The prototypical pro-inflammatory cytokine is interleukin-1 (IL-1). IL-1alpha and IL-1beta are the two subtypes of IL-1. The proinflammatory...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32913
Faisal Suliman Algaows, Hasan Taha Obaid, Saleh Mohammed AL Sharyah, Dhafer Ahmed Alshehri, Yazeed Hadi Alharbi, Haitham Ahmed Althawab, Abdulrahman Mustafa Adnan, Abdalrhman Nbil Bokhari, Mohammed Abduljalil Alkhamis, Abdulaziz Ahmed Alansari, Talal Saad Alharbi, Nadia Mubarak Alghamdi & Saeed Oudah Alasiri·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
The glucose tolerance test can be performed in a variety of situations. To evaluate a person's capacity to manage a glucose load, a glucose tolerance test is utilised. The test can determine whether or not a person can metabolise a specific amount of glucose. and oral glucose tol...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32910
Introduction: Spinal instrumentation in idiopathic adolescent scoliosis (AIS) aims to correct spinal deformity, and maintain spinal stability. Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a relatively common postoperative complication. Posterior-only fusion using diverse instruments suc...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32911
Hayat AL Zahiry, Futoon Jomman Ali Alomari, Abdullah Mohammed Alharbi, Mohannad Mohammad Almanea, Nehal Fahad Almasri, Mohammed Ahmed Sanguf, Ahmed Hakeem Al-Qarross, Ahmed Abdulaziz Alanazi, Ali Sami Alanazi, Elham Ahmed H. Hakami & Mohammed Sulaiman Alkathery·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
Dynamic and static reconstruction procedures are employed for facial reanimation in patients suffering from facial nerve paralysis. Denervation and paralysis of the facial nerves causes considerable psychological and functional damage. Facial paralysis can affect facial expressiv...
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Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32912
Abdullah I. Aedh, Ali Dhafer Al-Swedan, Abdulaziz S. Alshahrani, Eisa Yazeed Ghazwani, Salem Ali S. Alatef Sultan, Naif Ahmed Y. Mahnashi, Ali Hadi M. Alyami, Ahood Ahmad A. Mahjari, Asaad M. A. Babker & Hatem Mohamed·Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International·2021
The unprecedented pandemic has been causing devastating damage to the human life and livelihood. The SARS CoV-2 viral strains are currently responsible for the serious of infection waves and high mortality rate. The management of disease requires well developed medical infrastruc...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32914
Aims: Diabetes mellitus is thought to be caused by infection with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, although this is still debated, In order to better understand the potential link between toxoplasmosis and diabetes mellitus Study Design: China's prevalence rate of diabetes has bee...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32915
Aims: The evaluation of antibiotic agents conveyed is critical for guaranteeing that the quality and fittingness of therapy. The study's purpose was to assess the use of antibiotics on the basis of WHO indicator in surgery department. Study Design: A prospective observational stu...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32916
Trigonelline is a plant alkaloid and Andrographolide is a diterpene lactone, both exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective activities. The present study was designed to evaluate the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity of the above said compounds in D...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32917
Background: Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is leading cause of the health derangements in school going children of India. Supplementation with iron preparation has been the integral part of our primary health policies still prevalence of childhood IDA is alarmingly high even though...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46B32918
Early childhood caries commonly affects the primary maxillary anterior teeth, in which extensive post- endodontic rehabilitation has always been a challenge. This is due to the small size of the crown, relatively large pulp chambers, and the age of the child. The remaining inadeq...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46A32900