Background and Aims: Vesicovaginal fistulas (VVFs) cause involuntary urinary leakage and require clear delineation of fistula anatomy before repair. This study evaluated pelvic floor ultrasound combined with intracavitary contrast-enhanced ultrasound (IC-CEUS) for identifying and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1180
Background: Urinary incontinence (UI) is common, frequently under-reported, and associated with physical, psychological, and social burden. Community-based evidence that includes both women and men and examines knowledge and attitudes remains limited in India. Objective: To estim...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1179
Testicular seminoma may occasionally present as an apparent hydrocele, potentially delaying recognition of an underlying malignancy and leading to inappropriate surgical planning. This case report describes a 56-year-old man who sought a second opinion for a progressively enlargi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1178
Background: Paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare malignant mesenchymal tumour that mainly affects children and adolescents but may also occur in young adults. Its non-specific presentation as a painless scrotal mass can delay diagnosis and complicate local and regional stagi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1177
Aims: This report described a rare case of penile fracture in an adolescent and to emphasise the importance of prompt recognition, anatomical assessment, evaluation of urethral integrity, and timely surgical repair. Case Presentation: A previously healthy 16-year-old male present...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1176
Cadmium is a well-known environmental toxicant with significant reproductive toxicity, while Annona muricata is widely used in traditional medicine due to its reported antioxidant and cytoprotective properties. This study investigated the effect of cadmium exposure and Annona mur...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1175
Aims: This case series describes surgical complexity and histopathological findings during urethroplasty for recurrent short bulbar strictures following failed drug-coated balloon (DCB) dilation, compared with those in DCB-naïve cases. Methods: We conducted a preliminary comparat...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1174
Background: Kidney stones are a common urinary tract disorder that may be associated with bacterial colonisation and urinary tract infections. The identification of bacterial pathogens and their antimicrobial susceptibility patterns is important for appropriate management of susp...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1173
Acute epididymo-orchitis is a common inflammatory condition that usually responds to antimicrobial therapy; however, delayed diagnosis or inadequate treatment may lead to testicular abscess formation. Bilateral testicular abscess is exceptionally rare. A 38-year-old man presented...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1172
The prostate gland is a hormonally regulated accessory reproductive organ whose structural integrity is essential for normal male reproductive function. Exposure to certain pharmacological agents may alter prostatic tissue through oxidative stress, vascular disruption, or endocri...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1171