Background: Sperm DNA fragmentation index is considered an important marker of male reproductive potential. Increased DNA fragmentation is associated with impaired semen quality and poor reproductive outcomes. However, effective targeted therapies to improve sperm DNA integrity r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1157
Background: Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies among elderly men worldwide. Prostate carcinoma typically metastasizes to bone and regional lymph nodes. Cranial or extrathoracic metastases as initial presentations are exceedingly rare and can mimic neurological...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1156
Objectives: Intravesical Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) therapy is the standard adjuvant treatment for intermediate- and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Although generally well tolerated, severe complications may occur, while involvement of the upper urinary tract r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1155
Background: Duplication of the inferior vena cava (IVC) and renal angiomyolipoma (AML) are uncommon findings in living kidney donors and rarely coexist. Both anomalies may influence donor nephrectomy and graft implantation strategy. Case Presentation: We report a 72-year-old fema...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1154
Male infertility contributes substantially to the global burden of reproductive health disorders, with modifiable lifestyle factors such as tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption increasingly implicated in impaired spermatogenesis. Although several studies have evaluated their r...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1153
Aim: To study clinical features of primary urinary bladder amyloidosis, to identify it, to differentiate it from urinary bladder malignancy and to treat the disease. Case Presentation: We present a case of 51-year-old gentleman presented with painless gross hematuria who was a kn...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1152
Introduction: Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) is characterized by spontaneous or provoked involuntary detrusor contractions during the storage phase in urodynamic investigation secondary to neuro-urological disorders. Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation is a minimally in...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1151
Background: Primary adrenal leiomyosarcoma (PAL) is an exceedingly rare malignant neoplasm arising from smooth muscle elements of the adrenal gland or its associated vasculature. Fewer than 60 cases have been reported in the literature, and presentation with contiguous multivisce...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1150
Introduction: Wilms’ tumor (WT) is the most common malignant renal neoplasm in children and classically presents as an asymptomatic abdominal mass in early childhood. Urological manifestations related to urinary tract obstruction are rare and may obscure the underlying diagnosis,...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1149
Fournier’s gangrene is a rare and potentially serious necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal and external genital area which warrants urgent, multidisciplinary management. Even with the availability of advanced intensive care, antibiotic therapy, and aggressive surgical debridemen...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajrru/2026/v9i1148