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All published articles 117854

Response of California Summer Hydroelectricity Generation to Spring Temperature

T. J. Blasing, Anna Sullivan & Kaveh Madani · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Regions depending on winter snowpack for hydroelectricity generation may be adversely affected if spring temperatures increase. An inverse relationship between spring temperature and summer hydroelectricity generation is complicated by changing statistical properties of the varia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2669

Integrated Water Resources Models to Support Analysis of Integrated Regional Water Management Programs in California

A. Taghavi, R. Namvar, S. Najmus & M. Cayar · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Aims: Provide a review of key features and several applications of the family of Integrated Water Resources (IWR) models, as the key analytical tools used in evaluation of hydrologic conditions in support of the integrated regional water management (IRWM) programs in California....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2672

Dynamic Resilience to Climate Change Caused Natural Disasters in Coastal Megacities Quantification Framework

Slobodan P. Simonovic & Angela Peck · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Objectives: The framework is designed to provide (i) for better understanding of factors contributing to urban resilience; and (ii) for comparison of climate change adaptation options. Methodology: Disasters occur at the intersection of hazards and vulnerabilities. As the climate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2504

Closed-Form Equation for the Duration of Daily Insolation on Uniformly Sloping Terrain

Hugo A. Loáiciga · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Aims: Derivation of a closed-form expression for the duration of the daily insolation on surfaces of arbitrary uniform slope and aspect located anywhere on Earth, anytime of the year. Study Method: It is shown that the sunrise- and sunset-hour angles and the duration of daily ins...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2450

Watershed Modeling of Surface Water-Groundwater Interaction under Projected Climate Change and Water Management in the Haihe River Basin, China

Zhonggen Wang, Yuzhou Luo, Xinjun Zhu, Rui Wang, Wei Li & Minghua Zhang · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

The Haihe River Basin (HRB), located in northern China with a drainage area of 318,200 km2, is one of the most developed regions in China. With rapid population growth and economic development, the combined problems of water shortage and groundwater over-pumping significantly con...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2673

Consideration of Climate Conditions in Reservoir Operation Using Fuzzy Inference System (FIS)

Hamid R. Safavi, Mohammad A. Alijanian & Mohammad H. Golmohammadi · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

In this paper, the Fuzzy Inference System is used for developing an operation model for the Zayandeh-Rud Dam and for planning downstream agricultural crop farms under different climatic conditions. The model consists of three stages: in the first, the storage volume of the reserv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2295

Efficacy of Fuzzy c-Means Cluster Analysis of Naturally Occurring Radioisotope Datasets for Improved Groundwater Resource Management under the Continued Risk of Climate Change

Randall W. Gentry · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Global change is recognized as an additional potential stressor on already over-tapped groundwater systems. Mitigation of impacts due to global change requires planning for sustainable use of groundwater systems. Identifying and developing mitigation plans for sustainable use of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2505

Potential and Merits of the Eigenvalues Method to Simulate the Conjunctive Use of Groundwater and Surface Water

Andrés Sahuquillo · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

It is necessary predict the effect of aquifer stresses in surface water and wetlands and consider the mutual effects that are produced by the conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater. This was originally made with very simple idealized analytical methods. The next develop...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2472

Increasing the Lateral Line Length of Drip Irrigation Systems

Rafael Ludwig & João Carlos Cury Saad · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · 2013

Aims: The hypothesis of this research is that it is possible to increase the drip irrigation lateral line length by using a larger spacing between emitters at the beginning of the lateral line and a smaller one after a certain distance, which would allow for a higher pressure var...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJECC/2013/2471

Proteomic Biomarker Discovery: Review of the Science and Its Challenges with Clinical Samples

T. Hussain, L. Scaife, V. Hodgkinson, J. P. Kneeshaw, M. Lind, P. Drew & L. Cawkwell · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Proteomics is a science that facilitates global analysis of protein expression, molecular interactions and functional states of protein in a cell, organ or organism under consideration. Protein at the molecular level represents the biological endpoint and therefore more suitable...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5268

CYP17, CYP19, and NQO1 Genetic Polymorphisms and Breast Cancer Susceptibility in Young Women in Brazil

Sabrina S Santos, Guillermo Patricio Ortega Jácome, Rosalina Koifman & Sérgio Koifman · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide, being exposure to estrogens the acknowledged main risk factor. CYP17, CYP19 and NQO1 are enzymes involved in the estrogen metabolism, so their polymorphisms may be involved in breast carcinogenesis. The aim of this...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4254

Potential Relationship between Self-Assessed Eating Speed and Recalled Duration of Eating Meals in Apparently Healthy Adults

Haruki Oshida, Toshitaka Muneyuki, Kaname Suwa & Kei Nakajima · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Background: Self-assessed eating speed was frequently used to assess an individual’s eating speed in previous clinical studies. However, the relationship between self-assessed eating speed and the duration of eating meals is unknown. Place and Duration of Study: A cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4303

Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β Expression and Phosphorylation in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Miguel González-Muñoz, Ana I. Rodríguez-Mahillo, Carmen Gil, Yolanda Morán, Ignacio Moneo, Ana Martínez & Jesús S. Mora · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: To quantify total glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β and GSK-3β phosphorylated at serine 9 in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients and to assess if GSK-3β could be a biomarker for ALS. Study Design: Cross-sectional observat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5578

Same Heart and Different Sleep? A Brief Review of the Association between Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Heart Failure Based on Two Clinical Cases

Nicola Vitulano, Francesco Perna, Graziano Riccioni, Maria Teresa Cardillo, Valentina Coluccia, Ada Francesca Giglio, Massimo Gustapane & Fulvio Bellocci · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

The research in the field of sleep medicine has increased during the whole twentieth century, principally for the involvement of sleep-related disordered breathing (SDB) in cardiovascular disease. If sleep encompasses about a third of one’s life, the reasons are mostly linked to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4688