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All published articles 117854

Morphine Treatment in Neonate Rats Increases Exploratory Activities: Reversal by Antagonist D2 Receptor

Joanna R. Rozisky, Gabriela Laste, Liciane F. Medeiros, Vinicius S. dos Santos, Lauren S. Adachi, Isabel C. de Macedo, Wolnei Caumo & Iraci L. S. Torres · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: Morphine treatment in early life is a practice widely used in paediatric intensive care units. However, the consequences of this treatment on behavioural responses throughout life have been poorly studied. It is well known that behavioural symptoms after morphine exposure a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/3586

The Effect of the Oral Bacterial Extract OM-85 BV on Asthma Control- a Prospective Study

Antonios Christopoulos, Lilia Pandeli & Panagiotis Demopoulos · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: To identify the effect of the oral bacterial extract OM-85 on essential parameters of asthma control. Study Design: This was a double blind, prospective study, consistent of a 4 week run-in and a 24 week double blind period. Place and Duration of Study: An outpatient clinic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4458

Biomass Fuel Use and Risk of Cataract: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Hemant Kulkarni, Uday W. Narlawar, Neelam D. Sukhsohale, Sushama Thakre & Suresh N. Ughade · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: There is an increasing recognition of the putative association between the use of biomass fuels and the risk of cataracts. However, the exact strength of this association is currently unknown. Our aim was to synthetically quantify the association between biomass fuel use an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5297

Hospital Evacuation; Learning from the Past? Flooding of Bangkok 2011

A. Khorram-Manesh, C. Angthong, A. Pangma, S. Sulannakarn, R. Burivong, R. Jarayabhand & P. Örtenwall · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: To evaluate hospital evacuation in light of recent hospital evacuations in Bangkok and surrounding areas. This information was compared with results reported in the literature. Study Design: Retrospective and qualitative. Place and Duration of Study: Bangkok, Thailand, Dece...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5059

Potential Autoepitope within the Extracellular Region of Contactin-Associated Protein-like 2 in Mice

Demian F. Obregon, Yuyan Zhu, Antoinette R. Bailey, Samantha M. Portis, Huayan Hou, Jin Zeng, Saundra L. Stock, Tanya K. Murphy, Michael A. Bengtson & Jun Tan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: Implicated in autoimmune encephalitis, neuromyotonia and genetic forms of autism, here we report that contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CNTNAP2) contains a potential autoepitope within the extracellular region. Methodology: CNTNAP2 sequence-similar regions (CSSRs) from h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6135

Isolated Nodular Ischemic Infarcts: A Central Lesion That Presents as Peripheral Vertigo

Leonard LL Yeo, Hock L. Teoh, Rahul Rathakrishnan, Gavin HT Lim, Eric Ting & Vijay K. Sharma · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims and Objective: Giddiness is one of the commonest presenting complaints to the emergency physicians. Differentiation between ‘peripheral’ and ‘central’ etiologies is important to avoid unnecessary investigations and avoid missing a potentially serious diagnosis such as an isc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5688

Brachial Artery Flow Mediated Vasodilatation Changes in Endothelium Due to Hyperuricemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Parineeta Samant & Padma Chavan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aim: This study aims to evaluate serum uric acid levels and assess its effect on endothelial dysfunction by measuring flow mediated vasodilatation (FMD) of brachial artery in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Observational and prospective Place and Duration of Study: The st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5487

Alteration of Testicular Macrophage Morphology and Associated Innate Immune Functions in Cadmium Intoxicated Swiss Albino Mice

Sumana Chakraborty & Mahuya Sengupta · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: The present study investigates in a mouse model the extent of immunomodulatory effects after exposure to cadmium chloride (in vivo) in the testes. Study Design: Experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biotechnology, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, I...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5498

Polymorphisms in Interleukin-2 and Interleukin-7 Receptor α-Chain Genes and Human Herpes Virus-6 as Risk Factors for Multiple Sclerosis

Layal Fayad, Aline Kherlopian, Alexander M. Abdelnoor, Bassem Yamout & Elias A. Rahal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine whether a Human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6) infection increases the risk of MS in individuals harboring particular cytokine receptor α-chain gene alleles. Study Design: MS patients and controls were assessed for HHV-6 DNA and for single nucleo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5550

Pre-operative Serum Albumin and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio are Associated with Prolonged Hospital Stay Following Colorectal Cancer Surgery

Rohit Gohil, Majed Rishi & Benjamin H. L. Tan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in European populations. It has been shown previously that neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), pre-operative albumin, and haemoglobin are useful prognostic indicators. The aim of this study was to assess how these factors inf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5444

Measurement of Pig Production Profitability in Zangon Kataf and Jema’a Local Government Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria

K. P. Duniya, J. G. Akpoko, O. Oyakhilomen & J. A. Nandi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

The study aimed at measuring the profitability of swine farmers, as well as determining the influence of the farmers’ socio-economic characteristics on their output. It was conducted in Kaduna State, Nigeria using structured questionnaire administered to 120 swine farmers. The re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/4137

Optimum Group Limits for Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the Exponentiated Fréchet Distribution Based on Grouped Data

A. A. Marwa, Hegazy Zaher & E. A. Elsherpieny · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

In many situations, instead of a complete sample, data are available only in grouped form. In this situation the values of individual observations are not known, but the number of observations that fall in each group is only known. Here the model under consideration is the expone...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/4408

Phenological Patterns among the Vegetation of Nikyal Valley, District Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

Muhammad Shoaib Amjad, Muhammad Arshad & Sunbal Khalil Chaudhari · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Aim: The aim of this study was to report the seasonal variation in phenological pattern as a function of rain fall and temperature. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Nikyal valley located at altitudinal range of 1500-1900 m within the longitude 74o 04′ to 1...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5329

Levels of Heavy Metals in and Around Scrap Car Dumpsite at Uwelu, Nigeria

F. A. Aisien, I. G. Okoduwa & E. T. Aisien · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Soil contaminated with heavy metals can result to very serious environmental hazard. As a result of this problem, this research was carried out to investigate the concentration of heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Pb, Cu and Cr) in and around Uwelu scrap car dumpsite in Benin City, southern...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/5052