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All published articles 117854

Evaluation of Commercial Rapid Diagnostic Test Kit for Tuberculosis: Further Evidence Supporting Negative Policy on the Use of Serological Tests for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Developing Countries

Ameh James, Kingsley Ochei, Nnamdi Emenyonu, Saffiatou Darboe & Lovett Lawson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aim: To know whether one of the commercially available immunochromatographic tuberculosis tests is comparable with the widely available method, direct sputum microscopy. Design: The study prospectively validated the pulmonary tuberculosis rapid test kit using the reference standa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5802

Treatment Non-Compliance of Psychiatric Patients and Associated Factors: Are Patients Satisfied from Their Psychiatrist?

Iram T. Kassis, Suhaila Ghuloum, Hanan Mousa & Abdulbari Bener · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2013

Aims: The aim of the study was to determine the extent of compliance and non-compliance with treatment of psychiatric patients and examine the factors affecting compliance and non-compliance with treatment. Study Design: Hospital based prospective descriptive study. Place and Dur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6127

Relationship among BCS and Fat Thickness in Horses of Different Breed, Gender and Age

P. Superchi, I. Vecchi, V. Beretti & A. Sabbioni · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: The aims of the study were to investigate i) the kind of the relationship among BCS and subcutaneous fat thickness (FT) in horses, as affected by breed, gender and age, and ii) the effectiveness of a combination of the two variables in order to better estimate adiposity. St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6947

New Data on the Ceratophyllum demersum L. as an Environmental Pollution Bioindicator

N. V. Ilyashenko, M. B. Petrova, N. V. Pavlova, E. A. Kharitonova & L. A. Kurbatova · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: To perform an experimental analyses of the chemical composition and anatomic structure of polluted higher aquatic plants with the aid of combined physical methods of characterization by infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis to validate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5672

The Parotoid Gland Secretion of Bufonids Inhibits the Activity of the Multidrug Resistance Target Pdr5p from Yeast Plasma Membranes

Flávia Abreu Felsemburgh, Juliane Siqueira-Francisco, Morgana Teixeira Lima Castelo Branco, Marcus Vinicius Magalhães de Almeida, Antônio Ferreira-Pereira & Lycia de Brito-Gitirana · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: Considering the well known biological effects of secretion of cutaneous glands in anurans and that Pdr5p belongs to the ATB-Binding Cassette (ABC) superfamily of membrane transporters, which efflux a large variety of xenobiotic compounds, and play an important role in the m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/4066

A Cross-sectional Study in an Urban Slum of Meerut on Education of the Head of the Family as an Important Deteminant of Alcohol Use

Rashmi Katyal, Vijender Agrawal, Rahul Bansal, Kapil Goel & Varsha Chaudhary · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Objective: To assess the association between the education of the head of the family and alcohol use. Study Design: A community based cross-sectional study. Participants: All males aged ≥15 years. Sampling: Simple Random Sampling Technique. Statistical Analyses: Data was analysed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/4992

Importance of Main Stream/Tributary Interface for Nutrient Dynamics and Microbial Communities in Upper River Subcatchment

Yovana Todorova & Yana Topalova · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: A significance of tributary confluence for dynamics of nutrients and microbial communities in main river channel was studied in the Iskar River upper subcatchment (Bulgaria). Methodology: The fluctuations of physicochemical parameters, nutrients, abundance of total bacteria...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5973

Epidemiology of Road Traffic Accidents in Western Uttar Pradesh, India: A Hospital Based Study

Urfi ., Mohd Haroon Khan & Samia Kirmani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Objective: i. To study the socio-demographic profile of patients of Road traffic accidents (RTAs) with head injury, ii. To assess the variation in Road traffic accidents (RTAs) with head injury with month of year, day of week and time. Study Design: A hospital based cross-section...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/4830

Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal as Replacement for Oxytetracycline on Carcass Characteristics of the Diets of Broiler Chickens

A. D. Ologhobo, E. I. Akangbe, I. O. Adejumo & O. Adeleye · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

Aims: The need to seek for a goodoption to the costly oxytetracycline necessitated the reason for conducting this study. Hence, the study was carried out to assess the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf meal as a replacement for oxytetracycline on the carcass characteristics of broi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6017

Genotypic and Phenotypic Correlations among Yield and Yield Components in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) under Different Water Treatments in Eastern Algeria

A. Guendouz, M. Djoudi, S. Guessoum, K. Maamri, A. Hannachi, Z. Fellahi & M. Hafsi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

The present study was conducted on the experimental site of ITGC (Technical Institute of Field Crops) station of Setif, Algeria; during 2010/2011 cropping season. The study was carried out to study the performance of durum wheat genotypes in relation to yield and yield component...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/3426

Effect of Molasses Distillers Condensed Soluble on Nutrients Digestibility, Performance and Some Blood Biological Parameters in Lambs

Mohammad Mehdi Moeini, Saeid Veyskarami & Fardin Hozhabri · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2013

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of dietary molasses distillers condensed soluble (MDCS) on nutrients digestibility, performance, carcass traits and some blood biological parameters in Lori male lambs. A total of 24 male lambs (aged 8 months, 31.16±1.10 kg) we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5482

Performance Optimization of the Carnot and Joule Cycles and Relationship with the Formulation of Physical Exergy Property

Pierfrancesco Palazzo · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

The present theoretical study proposes an analysis, underpinned by the basic foundations reported in the literature, aimed at establishing a generalization of the relationship between cyclic thermo-mechanical conversion processes and the physical exergy property defined for a sys...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/6384

Expanding Small UAV Capabilities with ANN: A Case Study for Urban Areas Inspection

Rodrigo L. M. Mota, Luiz F. Felizardo, Elcio H. Shiguemori, Alexandre C. B. Ramos & Felix Mora-Camino · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Aims: Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provide an effective aerial alternative for urban areas inspection due to its cost and safety when compared to more traditional methods. The purpose of this paper is to report the development of a system capable of analyzing digita...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/6728

Optimal Power Flow Using Genetic Algorithm: Parametric Studies for Selection of Control and State Variables

C. M. Wankhade & A. P. Vaidya · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

The load flow solution using optimal power flow algorithm is gaining the importance in open market for operating the electrical network in optimal way. The optimal power flow is a power flow problem in which certain controllable variables are adjusted to minimize the objective fu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/6429

Nutrient Composition and Predicted Glycemic Index of Rice Varieties from Nigeria

Amaka M. Odenigbo, Nahemiah Danbaba & Michael Ngadi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2013

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional composition, rate of starch digestibility and predicted glycemic indices of selected nine commonly grown rice varieties in Nigeria. Place and Duration of Study: Samples were collected from Nigeria, analyzed at McGill University,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/6203