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All published articles 118048

Acinetobacter Species Associated with Spontaneous Preterm Birth and Histological Chorioamnionitis

Julie A. Quinlivan, Nadeem O. Kaakoush & George L. Mendz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: Preterm birth is a complex and unresolved public health problem across the globe. Infection is a factor for which a causal link has been established with preterm birth. A better understanding of its aetiology is required to improve obstetric and neonatal care. The case highl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/12004

Mapping an HIV Treatment Program to Identify Barriers to Linkage in HIV Care in Resource Limited Settings

Katherine McQuade Billingsley, Loice Achieng, Edwin Ombegoh, Helen Musangi, Caroline Mwangi, Jonathan Mwiindi & Philip Keiser · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: To develop a practical method to evaluate and address failures to linkage to care for HIV treatment so as to achieve better access to antiretroviral therapy in resource limited settings. Study Design: A mixed methods analysis to identify and quantify failure to linkage to c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/9758

The Prevalence and the Predictors of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Children on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Makurdi, Nigeria

Emmanuel Adémólá Anígilájé, Ayodotun Olutola, Othniel Joseph Dabit, Usenobong Morgan Akpan, Augustine Aondohemba Agbedeh & Terkaa Terrumun Bitto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To determine the prevalence, the pattern of usage and the predictors of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among children on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Study Design: Prospective, Cross-sectional and quantitative. Place and Duration of Study: Pae...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/10695

Effect of Obesity on Hormonal Profile and Semen Parameters of Male Partners of Infertile Couples in Kwara State Nigeria

N. Ugwueke Thaddeus & A. Ibrahim Isa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Infertility is a global and a public health concern in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa and obesity is gradually becoming an epidemic disease that is rapidly spreading among Africans. Male obesity has been associated with increased incidence of low sperm concentration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11406

The Biofiltration Potentials of a Brewery Effluent Using Two Saprophytic Fungi Species

Adeniyi A. A. Sanyaolu & Olugbenga S. Alonge · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This research attempts to investigate the effect of a biologically mediated filtration technique {using the mycelia from two saprophytic filamentous fungi – Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus) and Aspergillus niger (A. niger), isolated from the soil} on the physicochemical indic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11594

Clindamycin Resistance among Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital, in South Western Uganda

Bashir Mwambi, Jacob Iramiot, Freddie Bwanga, Marthae Nakaye, Herbert Itabangi & Joel Bazira · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aims: The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Clindamycin (CL) resistance and antimicrobial susceptibility among clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) from Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) in Southwestern Uganda. Study Design: Laboratory b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/10572

Haematological and Blood Biochemical Changes in African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus Fed Walnut (Tetracarpidium conophorum Mull Arg) Leaf and Onion (Allium cepa Linn) Bulb Supplemented Diets

O. S. Bello, F. E. Olaifa & B. O. Emikpe · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Juvenile Clarias gariepinus were fed diets containing Onion Bulb (OB) and Walnut Leaf (WL) residues at different graded levels: control (0%), OB2 (0.5%), OB3 (1.0%), OB4 (1.5%), OB5 (2.0%), WL6 (0.5%), WL7 (1.0%), WL8 (1.5%) and WL9 (2.0%). Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Haemoglobin (...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajea/2014/6622

The Effect of Macro and Micro-nutrient Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Attributes of Rice in a Calcareous Soil

Majid Qasempour Alamdari & Hamid Reaza Mobasser · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

In order to examine the effect of macro and micronutrient fertilizers on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under calcareous soils, the experiment carried out as split- split plot design in randomized complete block with three replications. Macro, sulfur powder and mi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajea/2014/3536

Damage and Loss Caused by ‘Offa’ (Rhyparochromus littoralis dist.) [Heteroptera: lygaeidae] on Groundnut in Song Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria

A. E. Samaila, A. M. Malgwi & M. M. Degri · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Field experiments were carried out in four out of six Districts of Song Local Government Area of Adamawa State in Nigeria. The objectives of this research were to establish the damage potential and loss caused by the ‘offa’ [the groundnut sucking bug (Rhyparochromus littoralis Di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajea/2014/11102

Alcohol Induced Lipid DYS-homeostasis in the Prefrontal Cortex of Diabetic Rats

Shallie Philemon Dauda, Adebukola Adenuga, Adejumo Esther Ngozi, Ihyar Alamun Clement, Shotunde Damilola Faith & Esegbue Peters · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

Aim: To investigate the potential importance of the association between alcohol consumption, diabetes andlipid homeostasisin the prefrontal cortex. Study Design: Twenty-four adult rats were randomly divided into four groups of six rats each viz; Group 1- Control, given rat pellet...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2014/6380

Development and Quality Evaluation of Danbunama (Meat Floss) - a Nigerian Shredded Meat Product

A. B. Omojola, O. R. Kassim, O. O. Olusola, P. O. Adeniji & J. O. Aremo · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Danbunama (DB) is a shredded meat product that is light, easy to pack and nutrient retaining and is traditionally produced from beef. A completely randomized design was employed to study the effect of three meat types of beef, chevon and pork on quality attributes of DB. Proximat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/10055

Sexual Transmitted Infection (STI) Risk Associated with Beliefs about Virginal Sex and Perceived Social Norms among Inmates in KwaZulu Natal

Torrance Stephens, Darius Gardner, Kenna Jones, Sibusiso Sifunda & Ronald L. Braithwaite · International STD Research & Reviews · 2014

This study examines the association between self-reported beliefs of primarily Zulu speaking inmates regarding virginal sex and its perceived utility for the prevention of HIV/AIDS and STIs and its impact of perceived social norms regarding sexual activity. This exploratory study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2014/11042

Assessing the Fertilizer Utilization Potential of Municipal Solid Waste in Akosombo, Ghana

S. J. Cobbina, R. Kuleape, S. B. Dampare, W. Asare & A. B. Duwiejuah · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Currently waste managers are unable to keep pace with the waste generation rate hence shank of solid waste are uncollected in both dumping sites and open spaces. The study was conducted to assess the fertilizer utilisation potential of solid waste generated in Akosombo Township....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/10631

Consumer Perception on Genetically Modified Food in Sri Lanka

J. W. A. Sajiwani & R. M. U. S. K. Rathnayaka · Advances in Research · 2014

The perception of the Sri Lankan public on Genetically Modified (GM) foods was examined by administrating a structured questionnaire to 800 selected respondents. Wide range of questions was included in the questionnaire and it was structured to have comprehensive idea about the u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2014/11757