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All published articles 118048

The Pattern of Cervical Cytology in Women Attending Various Clinics at a Tertiary Hospital in Anambra Southeast, Nigeria

S. U. Mbamara, C. O. Ukah, C. I. V. Onyiaorah, Ikpeze Okay & Okonkwo Jen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common female reproductive tract malignancies with high morbidity and mortality most especially in the developing countries. Our purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of cervical smear and also to determine the effect of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11345

Impaired Fasting Glucose & 8-Iso-Prostaglandin F2α in Diabetes Disease Progression

Herbert F. Jelinek, Dina A. Jamil & Hayder A. Al-Aubaidy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the changes of 8-isoprostaglandin F2α and other markers of oxidative stress with impaired fasting glucose when compared to non-diabetic control participants. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study, conducted at Charle...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/11147

Industrialization and Economic Development in A Multicultural Milieu: Lessons for Nigeria

Lionel Effiom & Enang Bassey Udah · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2014

While the multicultural structure of Nigeria is seen as a curse rather than a blessing, this paper contends otherwise. It relates multiculturalism to the very subject of industrialisation which has eluded our national economy for decades since independence. Its main thesis is tha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2014/10943

The Determinants of Sexual Risk Behavior for HIV/AIDS among University Students in Ilishan, Nigeria

Olumide Abiodun, John Sotunsa & Edward Jagun · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: HIV in sub-Saharan Africa is closely linked to the sexual behavior of the population. The knowledge of the impact of socio- demographic and an increasing religious movement, on risk behavior for HIV/AIDS among University students in Nigeria and the rest of the sub-Saharan A...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11739

Persistent and Transient Inhibition of Seed Germination by Fractions of Methanol-Water Extract of Wheat Straw

L. S. Dias · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

The objectives of this work were to investigate the effects of wheat straw constituents on total seed germination and on time needed for seed germination to start and to assess the usefulness of evaluating the recovery of germination to help guide the screening for a sequential s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/12017

Treatment of White Spot Lesions by Resin Infiltration

Ana Coelho, Viviana Macho, Manuel Ferreira & Eunice Carrilho · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: To review the scientific principles of the treatment of white spot lesions with the resin infiltration technique and to discuss its application and limitations. Methodology: A PubMed database research was conducted and limited to articles published in English between the yea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/12257

Plantain Production Systems of Ekiti and Ondo States, Nigeria: Farmers’ Perception of Loss in Perennial Productivity and Abandonment of Orchards

A. A. Oso, M. O. Olaniyi & O. J. Ayodele · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2014

Plantain orchards are usually abandoned after two or three production cycles due to yield decline as accentuated by the non-adoption of management practices. This study was conducted to identify the causes of loss in perennial productivity that necessitate orchard abandonment. In...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2014/10886

Degree of Order Criteria of the Elements’ Deterministic Chains With Relations Between the Closest Neighbors

V. I. Ilyevsky · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

For the first time ever, this work formulates definition of the degree of order for the non-random sequence of elements. Earlier, the only known parameter to evaluate a system’s degree of order was entropy. It has been shown that using entropy to evaluate the degree of order in d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/11490

Segregated Delivery of Rifampicin and Isoniazid from Fixed Dose Combination Bilayer Tablets for the Treatment of Tuberculosis

A. M. Silva, B. Abrahim-Vieira, F. A. do Carmo, L. H. do Amaral, L. C. Silva, C. S. Escudini, M. A. Lopes, V. P. Sousa, H. C. Castro, F. Veiga, C. R. Rodrigues, A. J. Ribeiro & L. M. Cabral · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Develop an anti-tuberculosis (TB) Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) tablet containing an immediate release layer (IRL) composed of both rifampicin (RIF) and pyrazinamide (PYR) and a retarded release layer (RRL) comprised of isoniazid (INH) which would allow segregated delivery o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/11525

Transcatheter Intervention for Infantile Hepatic Hemangioendothelioma with Amplatzer Duct Occluder II

I. B. Vijayalakshmi, Narasimhan Chitra, Mallikarjun Kavya, Kumar Basant, Hegde Madhav & C. N. Manjunath · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2014

Introduction: Infantile Hepatic hemangioendothelioma is characterized by multifocal benign vascular dilatations involving the liver. The clinical course depends on tumor size, localization and complications. Case Report: 15 days old neonate with stormy postnatal period was referr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2014/12062

In vitro Antisickling and Radical Scavenging Activities of a Poly-herbal Formula (Drepanoalpha®) in Sickle Cell Erythrocyteand Acute Toxicity Study in Wistar Albino Rats

K. N. Ngbolua, P. T. Mpiana, D. S. T. Tshibangu, P. P. Mazasa, B. Z. Gbolo, E. K. Atibu, J. N. Kadima & F. M. Kasali · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the antisickling and radical scavenging activities and acute toxicity of indigenous nutritive formula Drepanoalpha®, produced through a bio-guided based plant selection. Study Design: Drepanoalpha® extracts, Antisickling activity by Emmel test, Antioxidant activ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/11861

Possible Sonochemical Synthesis of Nanosized Particles Mixed Ligand Metal Coordination Polymers Derived from 1,3-Di(4-pyridyl)propane and Benzimidazole

Aref A. M. Aly, Maged S. Al-Fakeh, Mahmoud A. Ghandour & Bahaa M. Abu-Zied · Advances in Research · 2014

Nanosized mixed ligand Mn(II), Co(II), Cu(ІІ), Cd(II) and Pb(ІІ) coordination polymers derived from 1,3-di (4-pyridyl) propane (DPP) and benzimidazole (BIMZ) were synthesized. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR and electronic spectral studies. The therm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2014/10142

Effectiveness of a Teacher Mentoring Programme in Enhancing Pre-service Chemistry Teachers’ Attitude towards the Teaching Profession

Emmanuel E. Achor & Zipporah P. Duguryil · Advances in Research · 2014

Aims: This study investigated the effectiveness of a teacher mentoring programme in enhancing pre-service teacher’s attitude towards the teaching profession. Study Design: The study was a pretest, post test quasi experimental design. Place and Duration of Study: The study took pl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2014/12094

Effects of Diseased Top Predators in Food Chains

Simone Campion, Rita Cena, Alessandro Gallo & Ezio Venturino · Advances in Research · 2014

Ecoepidemiology studies spreading diseases among interacting populations. Food webs occur everywhere in nature. In this paper we investigate a dynamical system for an epidemic affecting the top predators in a three-trophic level food chain. The feasible model equilibria are ident...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2014/11349