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Protective Effect of Costus afer on Lipid Profile and Hepatic Damage in Ethanol - Induced Liver Cirrhosis in Rats

Ayakeme Tonkiri, E. B. Essien, J. O. Akaninwor & Ronami S. Ogbomade · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Aim: The study is to investigate the impact of Costus afer methanolic stem extract on lipid metabolic profiles and bilirubin levels in alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis progression in rats. Materials and Methods: Male wistar strain albino rats were randomly divided into five groups...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/14577

Clostridium thermocellum Cel5L – Cloning and Characterization of a New, Thermostable GH5 Cellulase

Phillip J. Brumm, Spencer Hermanson, Krishne Gowda, Dan Xie & David A. Mead · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Clostridium thermocellum Cel5L – Cloning and Characterization of a New, Thermostable GH5 Cellulase    Aims: Clostridium thermocellum is a thermophilic, anaerobic bacterium that ferments cellulose and produces ethanol.  While many of the predicted cellulases have been characterize...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/15199

Phytochemical Screening and Mineral Analysis of Grewia mollis Stems Bark

Sarah Haruna Sambo, Ahmed Olatunde & Sarah Midong Shaltoe · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Aims: Aqueous extract of Grewia mollis stem bark was analyzed for its phytochemical constituents and mineral elements. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, University of Jos, Jos, between June 2013 and July 2013. Methodology: The phytochemical screening and mi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/14162

Toxicological Evaluation of Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) Biodiesel-Contaminated Catfish on Kidney of Albino Rats

Adeyemi Olalekan · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Aim: To assess the toxicological and histopathological effects of feed formulated with catfish (Clarias gariepinus) exposed to palm kernel oil (PKO) biodiesel on kidney in albino rat. Study Design: Randomized experimental controlled study Place and Duration of Study: The study wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/15169

A Quantum Mechanical Aspect of Enzyme Action: Enzymes as Information Driven Quantal Measurement Engines

András Balázs · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

In this introductory paper we overview existing approaches to enzyme – catalysed reactions. From the Michaelis – Menten kinetics to quantum scatterings several models are considered. We try to introduce our ”information – driven measurement engines” (an other model of enzyme acti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/14298

Evaluation of Bast Fibres of the Stem of Carica papaya L. for Application as Reinforcing Material in Green Composites

Andreas Kempe, Anne Göhre, Thea Lautenschläger, André Rudolf, Michaela Eder & Christoph Neinhuis · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: The production of green composites based on natural fibres is rising with regard to increasing environmental problems and declining fossil raw materials. Bast fibres of papaya (Carica papaya L.) accumulate on plantations at a large scale but remain an unused resource. The c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15407

The systematic Review of Quinolones Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections in Iran over the Last Ten Years (2001-2011)

Alisha Akya, Farid Najafi, Nasrollah Sohrabi, Siavash Vaziri, Faizolah Mansouri, Mohsen Azizi & Farideh Akbarzadeh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one the most common bacterial infection and Escherichia coli (E. coli) has been isolated from the majority of UTI cases. On the other hand, the rate of UTIs caused by quinolones resistant E. coli is increasing worldwide. We aimed to perform...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12676

A Comprehensive Literature Review of the Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Syndrome

Rohan S. Jayasinghe & Akhlaq Ahmad Khan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is reported at an increasing frequency. Though it is considered a diagnosis of exclusion it remains a pathology requiring focused investigation and tailored management. Despite its prevalence most clinicians do not seem to have a good grasp on the diagnos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/11263

Assessment of Effectiveness of use of ICT Components for Services Delivery in Etsako West Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria

E. Ainabor Augustine, N. Edeh Joseph & O. Onwe Sunday · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2015

One of the challenges facing public services in Nigeria is lack of effective and efficient service delivery. In Nigerian local governments, service delivery affects all citizens who demand quality services. Thus, the advent of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) create...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2015/13595

Prevalence and Characteristics of Depressive Symptoms in University Students in Melaka, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Tan Jin Rong, Chan Ya Tze, Muhammad Rafik Bin Muhammad Shamad, Khoo Veejie & Laviniya Naidu Surianarayanan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To determine the prevalence and evaluate the specific characteristics of depressive symptoms in medical, law and pre-university students, as well as to perform an exploratory analysis to survey the relationships of depression with several risk factors. Study Design: An anal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15165

General Osteopathic Treatment is Associated with Postural Changes

F. Comhaire, G. Lason, L. Peeters, G. Byttebier & K. Vandenberghe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To investigate whether standard general osteopathic treatment can influence the static configuration of the vertebral column or pelvis. Material and Methods: One hundred thirteen persons, 72 females and 41 males, either symptom-free volunteers or patients with mild idiopathi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15155

Hysteroscopic Embryo Transfer or Implantation- Experience of a Decade: An Alternative Objective and Reliable Method for Embryo Transfer (HEED) and Implantation (SEED)

Michael Kamrava & Mei Yin · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Here we present early experience using HEED and SEED along with a description of these procedures in more detail. There is also a new look at the endometrial cavity and the placement of embryo transfer or implantation while under direct visualization. Study Design: Retrospe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15395

Gelfoam Embolization - A Preoperative Requisite in Patients with Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: Report of Three Patients

Sanjay Porwal, Ranjan Modi, Rajsekhar Patil, Harikrishna Damodaran, Nirlep Gajiwala & Ashok Thakkar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

We present a case series of three patients who were admitted in the ENT department with the complaints of nasal congestion, nasal bleeding and vertigo. Evaluation of these patients revealed juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Patients were advised to undergo excision surgery. W...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14452

Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Review of a Child Onset Disease

Moisés A. Alatorre-Jiménez, Juan P. Sánchez-Luna, Erika D. González-Renovato, Angélica L. Sánchez-López, Sergio A. Sánchez-Luna, Vanessa E. Hernández-Navarro, Fermín P. Pacheco-Moises & Genaro G. Ortiz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a group of inherited disorders that involve mainly bulbar and spinal motor neurons; causing muscle weakness and atrophy of proximal and symmetrical predominantly in lower extremities, without affecting the facial muscles and the intellectual abili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14251

Possible Mechanism of Antispasmodic Action of Garcinia kola Seed Extract on Isolated Guinea Pig Ileum

P. M. Udia, D. U. Owu, O. J. Ogbonna & L. P. Takem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Garcinia kola is used in West African countries for the treatment of various ailments such as cough, tooth decay, asthma and menstrual cramps. The inhibitory effect of Garcinia kola seed extract (GKE) on drug-induced contractions was studied on iliac smooth muscle preparati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14210