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Bioprospection for Repellent Effect of Natural Volatiles from Ocimum suave Willd Growing in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania against Anopheles Mosquitoes

Wilson Leonidas, Judith Kagondi Shipili, Josephat A. Saria, Yohana Lawi, Eliningaya J. Kweka, Frank Magogo, William N. Kisinza & Hamisi M. Malebo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Essential oil was extracted from Ocimum suave Willd leaves by water distillation and tested for repellency effectiveness against Anopheles gambiae adult mosquitoes. The percentage yield of the essential oil was 0.2%. Six concentrations of O. suave essential oil were applied on hu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14710

Anti-plasmodial Activity of Bee Sting in Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice

Oluwatosin Kudirat Shittu & Musili Eyihuri Abubakar · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aim: Based on traditional claims and practice, the antiplasmodial activity of bee stings and its effect on haematological indices was investigated in P. berghei infected mice. Methodology: Sixteen albino mice were intraperitoneally infected with chloroquine sensitive P. berghei s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14660

Physico-Chemical and Thermotolerant Fecal Coliforms Analysis of Commercial Bottled Water in Dar es Salaam City in Tanzania

Caroline S. M. Kihupi, Lawi Yohana, Josephat A. Saria & Hamisi M. Malebo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: There is currently an increased demand and consumption of bottled water in Tanzania especially among the middle and high income earners as it is generally perceived to be pure, clean and of good quality. This has led to the sale of different brands of bottled water on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14277

Rabies Virus Neutralizing Antibodies in Unvaccinated Rabies Occupational Risk Groups in Niger State, Nigeria

A. Garba, J. U. Umoh, H. M. Kazeem, A. A. Dzikwi, M. S. Ahmed, A. A. Ogun, P. A. Okewole, M. D. Habib & A. Zaharaddeen · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: To determine the presence of rabies virus neutralizing antibodies (rVNA) as well the potency of the rVNA in rabies occupational risk humans in Niger State of Nigeria. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration: Research was conducted at the Department of Veteri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/14461

Antidiabetic Effect of the Aqueous Extract Mixture of Andrographis paniculata and Syzygium polyanthum Leaf

Ratna Megawati Widharna, Ferawati ., Wahyu Dewi Tamayanti, Lucia Hendriati, Iwan Sahrial Hamid & Elisabeth Catherina Widjajakusuma · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aims: To study the oral glucose tolerance effects on normal rats and the antidiabetic activity of extract mixture of Andrographis paniculata and Syzygium polyanthum on alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Study Design: Seventy-two normal male rats were randomly distributed into six gro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/15601

Antischistosomal Activity of Azadirachta indica and Ekebergia capensis in Mice Infected with Schistosoma mansoni

Rael Musili, Francis Muregi, Joseph Mwatha, David Muriu, Linus M’ Rewa, Timothy Kamau, Antony Menaine, Simon Chege, Joseph Thiong’o, Zipporrah Ng’ang’a & Gachuhi Kimani · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aims: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease of great socio-economic and public health importance in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Praziquantel (PZQ) is the drug of choice for treatment of schistosomiasis since it is effective against all species of schistosomes. However,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/15196

In vitro Antimycobacterial Activity of Sterculia quinqueloba (Garcke) K. Schumand Canthium crassum Hiern

Elihuruma Wilson, Musa Chacha & Justin Omolo · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aim: To screen for the anti-mycobacterial activity of Canthium crassum and Sterculia quinqueloba using two mycobacteria species the Mycobacteria madagascariense and Mycobacteria indicuspranii. Study Design: In vitro assay of anti-mycobacterial assay was done using 96-well micro-d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/14950

Toxicity and Pharmacognostic Standards for Laxative Properties of Nigerian Cassia sieberiana and Senna obtusifolia Roots

Clement Olusoji Ajayi, Anthony A. Elujoba, Ronald A. Bejide, Johnson A. Akinloye & Abidemi E. Omonisi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aims: Research for sourcing laxative crude drugs among Nigerian Cassia/Senna species has continued. The roots of Cassia sieberiana and Senna obtusifolia, reported as mild laxatives, were subjected to pharmacognostic and toxicity investigations to form part of their monographs. St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/14470

A Stroke of Undetermined Source in Geriatrics

Fiammetta Monacelli, Federica Gandolfo & Patrizio Odetti · International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Case Reports · 2015

Presentation of the Case: Criptogenetic strokes represent a challenge, particularly in geriatrics as the patient’s clinical complexity, the polipharmacotherapy, the epigenetic modifications of a life course may complicate the case clinical presentation and the prognosis. We repor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJMPCR/2015/14411

Biomechanical Analysis for Low Lumbar Spine Segment Fusion with Different Cage Locations

Yugang Jiang, Xiongqi Peng, Yu Wang, Cheng Fu, Xiaojiang Sun & Kai Zhang · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: This paper aims to investigate the influence of cage location on the biomechanical behavior of lumbar spine with Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF). Methodology: Firstly, a three-dimensional finite element (FE) model for L4-L5 low lumbar spine segment is establis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/15576

Measurement and Modelling of Water Content Effects on Thermal Properties of Compressed Soil Building Blocks

André Talla · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: The aim of this paper was to determine the thermal conductivity and the thermal effusivity of the compressed soil building blocks as a function of their water content. Study Design: Samples with dimensions 53x40x20 mm3 were produced for experiment. Eight containers and an o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/15243

Recurring Outbreaks of an Infection Apparently Targeting Immune Function, and Consequent Unprecedented Growth in Medical Admission and Costs in the United Kingdom: A Review

Rodney P. Jones · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: The National Health Service (NHS) in the UK has been beset by unprecedented growth in emergency admissions to hospital which are specifically medical in nature, while surgical and trauma admissions are only showing the level of low growth expected from demographic cha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14845

Presentation and Outcome of Microbial Keratitis in Ilorin, Nigeria

S. E. Saka, D. S. Ademola-Popola, A. O. Mahmoud & A. Fadeyi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To determine the presentation and outcome of microbial keratitis among patients at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) in Ilorin, Nigeria. Methods: A 12-month, prospective, hospital-based longitudinal study was conducted by examining all patients with clinical feat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/9889

The Ichthyofauna of Gediz River (Turkey): Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Features

Salim Serkan Güçlü & Fahrettin Küçük · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to determine the fish fauna in the Gediz River and by comparing the fish fauna with that of neighboring basins from a zoogeographical point of view. Place and Duration of Study: In order to establish the taxonomic and zoogeographic features of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/14889

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma with Overt Cutaneous Metastasis; Unusual Case

Zehra Yasar, Vildan Tekelıoglu, Guray Can, Yusuf Yuce, Gulzade Ozyalvaclı & Ummugul Uyeturk · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Small cell lung carcinoma is a rapidly progressive neuroendocrine tumor having a poor prognosis. It is considered as a systemic disease, because it has diffuse involvement, distant organ metastasis, and regional lymphatic involvement at the time of initial diagnosis. While small...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13754