Pancreatic serous cystadenoma is an infrequent, non-cancerous tumor occurring in the pancreas, typically found in isolation within the body or tail of the organ and potentially linked to Van-Hippel-Lindau syndrome. The size of these cystadenomas can range from 1 cm to 20 cm, disp...
Polyorchidism is an exceedingly rare congenital urogenital anomaly characterized by the presence of more than two testicles. Triorchidism, a subtype of polyorchidism, is also an exceptionally uncommon congenital anomaly of the genitourinary tract, where three testicles are presen...
Squamous cell carcinomas developing along the waistline as a result of prolonged wearing of cotton garments such as dhoti in males and sarees in females are predominantly observed in the traditional Indian population. This specific type of waistline squamous cell cancer in Indian...
Abdominal Cocoon is an uncommon cause of intestinal obstruction characterized by the complete or partial encapsulation of the small bowel due to the formation of a fibro-collagenous membrane. This condition is predominantly observed in young adolescent girls. It is also known by...
Internal hernias can be either congenital or acquired. Meyers described several main types of internal hernias, including paraduodenal, pericecal, foramen of Winslow, transomental, transmesenteric, transmesocolic, intersigmoid, and retroanastomotic hernias. While the overall inci...
Internal abdominal hernias are a rare condition, making up only 0.9% of all cases of intestinal obstruction. Among these, Paraduodenal hernias are exceptionally rare, comprising approximately 53% of all internal hernias. They are more frequently found in the left Paraduodenal fos...
Primary Ovarian hydatid disease is rare entity, produced by larval stage of echinococcus granulosus. Hydatid disease commonly involves Liver, Lung, abdominal cavity, spleen and infrequently in pelvic organs, ovary and uterus. Primary hydatid cyst of the ovary is an extremely rare...
Transomental internal hernias are an exceptionally uncommon form of internal hernias. However, they can occur even in patients without prior surgical procedures due to age-related omental atrophy. Transomental hernias, whether through the greater or lesser omentum, are infrequent...
A fairly uncommon condition is primary mesenteric hydatid cyst. Echinococcus granulosus, the most frequent cause of hydatid illness in which humans are unintentionally an intermediate host. The condition affects the liver 75% of the time, the lung 15% of the time, and extrahepati...
Hydatid cysts are caused by a tapeworm echinococcus granulosus. It is endemic disease in cattle-rearing areas of south America, Africa, Middle east, South Europe, India, Australia and New Zealand. The life cycle of echinococcus includes a definitive host dog and intermediate host...